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In order to analyze the dynamics of two languages in competition, one approach is to fit historical data on their numbers of speakers with a mathematical model in which the parameters are interpreted as the similarity between those…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Jorge Mira , Luís F. Seoane , Juan J. Nieto

An in-depth analytic study of a model of language dynamics is presented: a model which tackles the problem of the coexistence of two languages within a closed community of speakers taking into account bilingualism and incorporating a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-19 Victoria Otero-Espinar , Luís F. Seoane , Juan J. Nieto , Jorge Mira

We study the stability of two coexisting languages (Catalan and Spanish) in Catalonia (North-Eastern Spain), a key European region in political and economic terms. Our analysis relies on recent, abundant empirical data that is studied…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-25 Luís F. Seoane , Xaquín Loredo , Henrique Monteagudo , Jorge Mira

Recent contributions address the problem of language coexistence as that of two species competing to aggregate speakers, thus focusing on the dynamics of linguistic traits across populations. They draw inspiration from physics and biology…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-03 Luís F Seoane , Jorge Mira

We investigate the evolution of competing languages, a subject where much previous literature suggests that the outcome is always the domination of one language over all the others. Since coexistence of languages is observed in reality, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-21 Jean-Marc Luck , Anita Mehta

Increasing evidence demonstrates that in many places language coexistence has become ubiquitous and essential for supporting language and cultural diversity and associated with its financial and economic benefits. The competitive evolution…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Zejie Zhou , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Jianxi Gao

Given the rapidly evolving landscape of linguistic prevalence, whereby a majority of the world's existing languages are dying out in favor of the adoption of a comparatively fewer set of languages, the factors behind this phenomenon has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-30 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Jorge Mira , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

We introduce a language competition model that is based on the Abrams-Strogatz model and incorporates the effects of memory and learning in the language shift dynamics. On a coarse grained time scale, the effects of memory and learning can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-12 Mikhail V. Tamm , Els Heinsalu , Stefano Scialla , Marco Patriarca

We use Monte Carlo simulations and assumptions from evolutionary game theory in order to study the evolution of words and the population dynamics of a system comprising two interacting species which initially speak two different languages.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kosmas Kosmidis , John M. Halley , Panos Argyrakis

Following Abrams and Strogatz 2003 and Patriarca and Leppanen 2004, five other physics groups independently started to simulate the competition of languages, as opposed to the evolution of a human language out of ape sounds, or the learning…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Schulze , Dietrich Stauffer

We extend the Abrams-Strogatz model for competition between two languages [Nature 424, 900 (2003)] to the case of n(>=2) competing states (i.e., languages). Although the Abrams-Strogatz model for n=2 can be interpreted as modeling either…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-04 Ryo Fujie , Kazuyuki Aihara , Naoki Masuda

During the last decade, much attention has been paid to language competition in the complex systems community, that is, how the fractions of speakers of several competing languages evolve in time. In this paper we review recent advances in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-15 M. Patriarca , X. Castelló , J. R. Uriarte , V. M. Eguíluz , M. San Miguel

We investigate the dynamics of two agent based models of language competition. In the first model, each individual can be in one of two possible states, either using language $X$ or language $Y$, while the second model incorporates a third…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Vazquez , X. Castello , M. San Miguel

Simulations of physicists for the competition between adult languages since 2003 are reviewed. How many languages are spoken by how many people? How many languages are contained in various language families? How do language similarities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Schulze , D. Stauffer , S. Wichmann

All living languages change over time. The causes for this are many, one being the emergence and borrowing of new linguistic elements. Competition between the new elements and older ones with a similar semantic or grammatical function may…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Andres Karjus , Richard A. Blythe , Simon Kirby , Kenny Smith

Inspired by language competition processes, we present a model of coupled evolution of node and link states. In particular, we focus on the interplay between the use of a language and the preference or attitude of the speakers towards it,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-05 Adrián Carro , Raúl Toral , Maxi San Miguel

For the longest time, languages have been competing for their speakers to survive, although this problem has only recently gained rigorous attention from the scholarly community as a means to address the risk of losing speakers for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Chami Kariyapperuma , Kushani De Silva

Human languages evolve continuously, and a puzzling problem is how to reconcile the apparent robustness of most of the deep linguistic structures we use with the evidence that they undergo possibly slow, yet ceaseless, changes. Is the state…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-28 Animesh Mukherjee , Francesca Tria , Andrea Baronchelli , Andrea Puglisi , Vittorio Loreto

Recently, individual-based models originally used for biological purposes revealed interesting insights into processes of the competition of languages. Within this new field of population dynamics a model considering sexual populations with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Veit Schwämmle

We propose a threshold model of language competition which includes intermediate bilingual state. The model is based on the Minett-Wang model but through the introduction of thresholds in the language shift rates it incorporates the effects…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-21 Mikhail V. Tamm , Els Heinsalu , Stefano Scialla , Marco Patriarca
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