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In this dissertation, I explore interactions between matter and propagating light. The electromagnetic field is modeled as a reservoir of quantum harmonic oscillators successively streaming past a quantum system. Each weak and fleeting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Ben Q. Baragiola

Spontaneous vibrational Raman scattering is a ubiquitous form of light-matter interaction whose description necessitates quantization of the electromagnetic field. It is usually considered as an incoherent process because the scattered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Valeria Vento , Santiago Tarrago Velez , Anna Pogrebna , Christophe Galland

In certain conditions a macroscopic quantum-mechanical scattering may occur, which may lead to a coherent cross-section on a macroscopic scale in a monocrystal. The conditions are satisfied by neutrinos, but not satisfied by other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Marian Apostol

We address polarization coherence in terms of correlations of Stokes variables. We develop an scalar polarization mutual coherence function that allows us to define a polarization coherence time. We find a suitable spectral polarization…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-17 Alfredo Luis

We present experimental observations of interference between an atomic spin coherence and an optical field in a {\Lambda}-type gradient echo memory. The interference is mediated by a strong classical field that couples a weak probe field to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. T. Campbell , M. Hosseini , B. M. Sparkes , P. K. Lam , B. C. Buchler

The polarization of the light scattered by an optically dense, random solution of dielectric nanoparticles shows peculiar properties when the scatterers exhibit strong electric and magnetic polarizabilities. While the distribution of the…

Decoherence due to scattering from background gas particles is observed for the first time in a Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer, and compared with decoherence due to scattering photons. A single theory is shown to describe decoherence due…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hermann Uys , John D. Perreault , Alexander D. Cronin

We generalize the notion of the Franhoufer diffraction from a single slit and a circular aperture to the case of partially temporal coherent and quasimonochromatic light. The problem is studied analytically and the effect of coherence…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 E. Koushki , S. A. Alavi

Although coherent light is usually required for the self-organization of regular spatial patterns from optical beams, we show that peculiar light matter interaction can break this evidence. In the traditional method to record laser-induced…

We study light scattering of single atoms in free space and discuss the results in terms of atom-photon entanglement and which-way information. Using ultracold atoms released from an optical lattice, we realize a Gedanken experiment which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Vitaly Fedoseev , Hanzhen Lin , Yu-Kun Lu , Yoo Kyung Lee , Jiahao Lyu , Wolfgang Ketterle

We present a new mathematical framework for incorporating partial coherence effects into wave optics simulations through a comprehensive surface-to-detector approach. Unlike traditional ensemble averaging methods, our dual-component…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-26 Netzer Moriya

In the analysis of neutron scattering measurements of condensed matter structure, it normally suffices to treat the incident and scattered neutron beams as if composed of incoherent distributions of plane waves with wavevectors of different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-20 C. F. Majkrzak , N. F. Berk , B. B. Maranville , J. A. Dura , T. Jach

In para-positronium annihilation, exploration of the polarization correlations of the emerging gamma quanta has gained interest, since it offers a possibility to improve signal-to-background in medical imaging using positron emission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Siddharth Parashari , Damir Bosnar , Ivica Friščić , Zdenka Kuncic , Mihael Makek

Advances in vectorial polarisation-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis. Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix (MM) at every…

Several mechanisms are discussed which could determine the spatial coherence of a polariton condensate confined to a one dimensional wire. The mechanisms considered are polariton-polariton interactions, disorder scattering and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. Tsyplyatyev , D. M. Whittaker

Using the model of parametric interaction based on the spatio-spectral Schmidt modes and generalized parametric approximation, we analyze coherence and mode structure of ultra-intense twin beams generated in the regime with pump depletion.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Jan Perina

We show that the spatial coherence of thermal radiation can be manipulated in time-modulated photonic systems supporting surface polaritons. We develop a fluctuational electrodynamics formalism for such systems to calculate the…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-01 Renwen Yu , Shanhui Fan

The equations governing the interaction between incoherent light and electron-acoustic waves are presented. The modulational instability properties of the system are studied, and the effect of partially coherent light is discussed. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

The loss of contrast in double-slit electron-diffraction due to dephasing and decoherence processes is studied. It is shown that the spatial correlation function of diffraction patterns can be used to distinguish between dephasing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Zilin Chen , Peter J. Beierle , Herman Batelaan

Mueller matrix polarimetry constitutes a nondestructive powerful tool for the analysis of material samples that is used today in an enormous variety of applications. Depolarizing samples exhibit, in general, a complicated physical behavior…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ignacio San José , José J. Gil