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A general treatment of the quantal time-dependent coupled oscillators in presence of the variable magnetic field is presented. The treatment is based on the use of an alternative canonical transformations, time-dependent unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Salah Menouar , Mustapha Maamache , Jeong Ryeol Choi

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem on the full Euler-Poisson system for ions over a half line. We establish the existence of stationary solutions under the Bohm criterion similar to the isentropic case and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Renjun Duan , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu

X-ray spectroscopy is an important tool for the investigation of matter. X rays primarily interact with inner-shell electrons creating core (inner-shell) holes that will decay on the time scale of attoseconds to few femtoseconds through…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 A. Picón

We study ion pair dissociation in water at ambient conditions using a combination of classical and ab initio approaches. The goal of this study is to disentangle the sources of discrepancy observed in computed potentials of mean force. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Alec Wills , Marivi Fernández-Serra

In dynamic systems, charge susceptibilities and local charge correlations change with time. These changes are accompanied by non-local correlations which spread diffusively with time and are constrained by local charge conservation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Scott Pratt

Transport and scattering phenomena in open quantum-systems with a continuous energy spectrum are conveniently solved using the time-dependent Schrodinger equation. In the time-dependent picture, the evolution of an initially localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-13 Tobias Kramer

Based on our companion paper [Krieger-Schmid, 2024], we show that the 4D energy critical Zakharov system admits finite time type II blow up solutions. The main new difficulty this work deals with is the appearance of a term in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Joachim Krieger , Tobias Schmid

We describe an ab initio and non-perturbative $R$-matrix with time-dependence theory for ultrafast atomic processes in light fields of arbitrary polarization. The theory is applicable to complex, multielectron atoms and atomic ions subject…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 D. D. A. Clarke , G. S. J. Armstrong , A. C. Brown , H. W. van der Hart

Uncompensated charges do not occur in Nature and any local charge should be a result of charge separation. Dissociable chemical groups at interfaces in contact with ions in solution, whose chemical equilibrium depends both on short-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

We introduce a time-dependent R-matrix theory generalised to describe double ionization processes. The method is used to investigate two-photon double ionization of He by intense XUV laser radiation. We combine a detailed B-spline-based…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-14 H. W. van der Hart

We discuss two problems which are particularly challenging for approximations in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to capture: momentum-distributions in ionization processes, and memory-dependence in real-time dynamics. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-22 Arun K. Rajam , Paul Hessler , Christian Gaun , Neepa T. Maitra

The environment generated in the mid-rapidity region of a high-energy nuclear collision endows the pionic degrees of freedom with a time-dependent effective mass. Its specific evolution provides a mechanism for the production of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jorgen Randrup

We provide an exact analytical solution of the single-particle Schr\"odinger equation for a chain of non-interacting fermions subject to a time-dependent linear potential, with its slope varied as an arbitrary function of time. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-04 Viktor Eisler , Riccarda Bonsignori , Stefano Scopa

We present the results of a study of the gauge dependence of spacetime perturbations. In particular, we consider gauge invariance in general, we give a generating formula for gauge transformations to an arbitrary order n, and explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , S. Sonego

Basic issues of the time-dependent density-functional theory are discussed, especially on the real-time calculation of the linear response functions. Some remarks on the derivation of the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations and on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-06 Takashi Nakatsukasa

In applied forms of time-of-flight mass spectrometry utilizing ion storage devices prior to an analysis device, a non instantaneous electric ejection pulse applied in the region of ion storage is used to accelerate ions into the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Rosenbusch , P. Schury , M. Wada , S. Iimura , Y. Ito , H. Wollnik

We analyze an optimal control problem governed by a rate-independent system in an abstract infinite-dimensional setting. The rate-independent system is characterized by a nonconvex stored energy functional, which depends on time via a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Dorothee Knees , Stephanie Thomas

We consider the calculations of photoionization spectra and core resonances of open-shell systems using range-separated time-dependent density-functional theory. Specifically, we use the time-dependent range-separated hybrid (TDRSH) scheme,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Julien Toulouse , Karno Schwinn , Felipe Zapata , Antoine Levitt , Eric Cancès , Eleonora Luppi

Based on the time-dependent density-functional theory, we have derived a rigorous formula for the stopping power of an {\it interacting} electron gas for ions in the limit of low projectile velocities. If dynamical correlation between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim , Y. Takada

The nonequilibrium thermodynamics feature of a Brownian motor is investigated by obtaining exact time-dependent solutions. This in turn enables us to investigate not only the long time property (steady-state) but also the short time the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-23 Mesfin Taye