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An exact invariant is derived for $n$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with general time-dependent potentials. The invariant is worked out in two equivalent ways. In the first approach, we define a special {\it Ansatz\/} for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

A position-dependent stochastic diffusion model of gating in ion channels is developed by considering the spatial variation of the diffusion coefficient between the closed and open states. It is assumed that a sensor which regulates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Samuel Robert Vaccaro

The time-dependent barrier passage of an anomalous system-reservoir coupling non-equilibrium open environment is studied where the heat bath is modulated by an external noise. The time-dependent barrier passing probability is obtained…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 Chun-Yang Wang , Jun Huang

By performing an ensemble of molecular dynamics simulations, the model-dependent ionisation state is computed for strongly interacting systems self-consistently. This is accomplished through a free energy minimisation framework based on the…

We consider fractional diffusion equations and study the stability of the inverse problem of determining the time-dependent parameter in a source term or a coefficient of zero-th order term from observations of the solution at one point in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-09 Kenichi Fujishiro , Yavar Kian

Based on the Langevin equation, a stochastic formulation is implemented to describe the dynamics of a trapped ion in a bath of ultracold atoms, including an excess of micromotion. The ion dynamics is described following a hybrid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-30 Mateo Londoño , Javier Madroñero , Jesús Pérez Ríos

This paper discusses the time-dependence of the threshold function in the perfect plasticity model. In physical terms, it is natural that the threshold function depends on some unknown variable. Therefore, it is meaningful to discuss the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Takeshi Fukao , Risei Kano

We present a theoretical framework to describe state-resolved ionization dynamics of neon atoms driven by ultraintense x-ray free-electron-laser pulses. In general, x-ray multiphoton ionization dynamics of atoms have been described by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Laura Budewig , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

It is shown that exterior complex scaling provides for complete absorption of outgoing flux in numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with strong infrared fields. This is demonstrated by computing high harmonic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Armin Scrinzi

Renewable energy researchers use computer simulation to aid the design of lithium ion storage devices. The underlying models contain several physical input parameters that affect model predictions. Effective design and analysis must…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Paul G. Constantine , Alireza Doostan

In this paper, a mixed integer linear formulation for problems considering time-of-use-type constraints for uninterruptible services is presented. Our work is motivated by demand response problems in power systems, in which certain devices…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Ana Batista , David Pozo , Jorge Vera

I study derivative expansions of effective actions at finite temperature, illustrating how the standard methods are badly defined at finite temperature. I then show that by setting up the initial conditions at a finite time, these problems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 T. S. Evans

We investigated the pressure dependence of gas flow and field ion intensity of a coaxial ion source operating at room temperature over a wide pressure range, testing various gases and ionisation voltages. Flow conductance measurements…

Enabling fast charging for lithium ion batteries is critical to accelerating the green energy transition. As such, there has been significant interest in tailored fast-charging protocols computed from the solutions of constrained optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Ross Drummond , Nicola E. Courtier , David A. Howey , Luis D. Couto , Chris Guiver

The time evolution of a closed quantum system is connected to its Hamiltonian through Schroedinger's equation. The ability to estimate the Hamiltonian is critical to our understanding of quantum systems, and allows optimization of control.…

A method to derive the charge current density and its quantum mechanical correlation from the scattering matrix is discussed for quantum scattering systems described by a time-dependent Hamiltonian operator. The current density and charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tooru Taniguchi

We study the dynamics of a trapped, charged Brownian particle in presence of a time dependent magnetic field. We calculate work distributions for different time dependent protocols. In our problem thermodynamic work is related to variation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

The subject of space charge in ionisation detectors is reviewed, with particular attention to the case of liquid argon time projection chambers. Analytical and numerical description of the effects on the reconstructed coordinates along the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-12 Sandro Palestini , Filippo Resnati

This article studies the solutions of time-dependent differential inclusions which is motivated by their utility in the modeling of certain physical systems. The differential inclusion is described by a time-dependent set-valued mapping…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Kanat Camlibel , Luigi Iannelli , Aneel Tanwani

The classical dynamics of a particle that is driven by a rapidly oscillating potential (with frequency $\omega$) is studied. The motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part that oscillates around the slow part. The motion of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Eli Geva , Shmuel Fishman