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We propose a scheme for generation of single 100 GW 300-as pulse in the X-ray free electron laser with the use of a few cycles optical pulse from Ti:sapphire laser system. Femtosecond optical pulse interacts with the electron beam in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Classical theories of radiation reaction predict that the electron motion is confined to the plane defined by the electron's instantaneous momentum and the force exerted by the external electromagnetic field. However, in the quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 T. G. Blackburn , D. Seipt , S. S. Bulanov , M. Marklund

We discuss coherent free electron laser (FEL) operating during explosive reconnection events in magnetized pair plasma of magnetar magnetospheres. The model explains many salient features of Fast Radio Bursts/magnetars' radio emission:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-30 Maxim Lyutikov

Understanding of the electroluminescence (EL) mechanism in optoelectronic devices is important for further optimization of their efficiency and effectiveness. Here, a quantum mechanical approach is formulated for modeling EL processes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 Rulin Wang , Yu Zhang , Fuzhen Bi , GuanHua Chen , ChiYung Yam

We present a quantum field theoretical method for the characterization of disordered complex media with short laser pulses in an optical coherence tomography setup (OCT). We solve this scheme of coherent transport in space and time with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-18 Andreas Lubatsch , Regine Frank

The quantum vacuum constitutes a fascinating medium of study, in particular since near-future laser facilities will be able to probe the nonlinear nature of this vacuum. There has been a large number of proposed tests of the low-energy,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-23 Mattias Marklund , Joakim Lundin

Self-energy-functional theory is a formal framework which allows to derive non-perturbative and thermodynamically consistent approximations for lattice models of strongly correlated electrons from a general dynamical variational principle.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-08 Michael Potthoff

Interaction of ultera-short laser pulses with a dense cold plasma is investigated. Due to high density, of plasma, quantum effects such that Bohm potential and quantum pressure should be considered. The results reveal that electron density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Sepideh Dashtestani , Hamidreza Mohammadi

We study the spectra of emission of a system composed by an atom, tightly confined inside a high-finesse resonator, when the atom is driven by a laser and is at steady state of the cooling dynamics induced by laser and cavity field. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marc Bienert , J. Mauricio Torres , Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 A. L. Harris

We investigate the kinetic-energy spectrum of electrons emitted from an excited many-electron system, often called photo-electron spectrum (PES). We are particularly interested on the impact of resonant modes of the system on PES. To this…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-23 P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud , P. Wopperer

We present a 3D quantum mechanical theory of radio-frequency outcoupled atom lasers from trapped atomic gases in the presence of the gravitational force. Predictions for the total outcoupling rate as a function of the radio-frequency and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer , Mirta Rodriguez

We study quantum electrodynamics (QED) in the light-front dynamical form by using null-plane causal perturbation theory. We establish the equivalence with instant dynamics for the scattering processes, whose normalization allows to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 O. A. Acevedo , B. M. Pimentel

Radiative cooling of electron beams interacting with counter-propagating electromagnetic waves is analyzed, taking into account the quantum modification of the radiation friction force. Central attention is paid to the evolution of the…

Recent advancements in abilities to create and manipulate the electron's transverse wave function within the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) have enabled vectorially-resolved electron energy loss (EEL) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Austin G. Nixon , Matthieu Chalifour , Marc R. Bourgeois , Michael Sanchez , David J. Masiello

The elastic scattering amplitude (ESA) is obtained in the one-loop approximation of the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{2+1}$) for planar charged fermions in an external constant magnetic field. We obtain the elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 V. R. Khalilov

Nonstationary pulse regimes associated with self modulation of a Kerr-lens modelocked Ti:sapphire laser have been studied experimentally and theoretically. Such laser regimes occur at an intracavity group delay dispersion that is smaller or…

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

Stable transport of laser beams in highly over-dense plasmas is of significance in fast ignition of inertial confinement fusion, relativistic electrons generation, and powerful electromagnetic emission, but hard to realize. Early in 1996,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Tie-Huai Zhang , Wei-Min Wang , Yu-Tong Li , Jie Zhang

We investigate quantum radiation reaction in laser-electron interactions across different energy and intensity regimes. Using a fully quantum approach which also accounts exactly for the effect of the strong laser pulse on the electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Victor Dinu , Chris Harvey , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund , Greger Torgrimsson
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