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We construct a model of Brownian Motion on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold associated with general relativity. There are two aspects of the problem: The first is to define a sequence of stopping times associated with the Brownian "kicks" or…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Paul O'Hara , Lamberto Rondoni

We consider classical particles coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field in the background of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe. We find that these particles typically undergo Brownian motion and acquire a non-zero mean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Carlos H. G. Bessa , Valdir B. Bezerra , L. H. Ford

We prove a fundamental change of measure theorem for the Brownian-time Brownian motion and its associated Brownian-time processes class introduced by Allouba and Zheng in 2001. This result, together with Allouba's prior work on (1)…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Bobomurod Abdurakhmanov , Hassan Allouba

In 1992, M. Wschebor proved a theorem on the convergence of small increments of the Brownian motion. Since then, it has been extended to various processes. We prove a version of this theorem for the Hermitian Brownian motion and the free…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Catherine Donati-Martin , Alain Rouault

We study a natural continuous time version of excited random walks, introduced by Norris, Rogers and Williams about twenty years ago. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for recurrence and for positive speed. This is analogous to…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Olivier Raimond , Bruno Schapira

We prove that minimal graphs (other than planes) are parabolic in the sense that any bounded harmonic function is determined by its boundary values. The proof relies on using the coupling introduced in the author's earlier paper "A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Robert W. Neel

The concepts of bare and effective mass are widely used within modern physics. Their meaning is discussed in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses such as solid state physics, nuclear physics and quantum field theory. Here, I discuss…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcus Benghi Pinto

We present a random walk approximation to fractional Brownian motion where the increments of the fractional random walk are defined as a weighted sum of the past increments of a Bernoulli random walk.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Tom Lindstrøm

Development of the contemporary theory of physical phenomena in the microcosm is considered to be a result of development of Einstein's ideas on a possibility of the event space modification and on a possibility of stochastic (Brownian)…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

The purpose of this work is to construct a {\it Brownian motion} with values in simplicial complexes with piecewise differential structure. In order to state and prove the existence of such Brownian motion, we define a family of continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Taoufik Bouziane

The Klein-Kramers equation, governing the Brownian motion of a classical particle in quantum environment under the action of an arbitrary external potential, is derived. Quantum temperature and friction operators are introduced and at large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 R. Tsekov

By using the law of the excursions of Brownian motion with drift, we find the distribution of the $n-$th passage time of Brownian motion through a straight line $S(t)= a + bt.$ In the special case when $b = 0,$ we extend the result to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Mario Abundo

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and known to be important for various scientific domains. Examples can be found in physics, electrochemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, physiology, etc. To obtain new information about diffusive…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis S. Grebenkov

In two prior papers of this series, it was proposed that a wavefunction model of a heavy particle and a collection of light particles might generate ``Brownian-Motion-Like" trajectories as well as diffusive motion (displacement proportional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Leonardo De Carlo , W. David Wick

We study a family of essentially pairwise independent Brownian motions indexed by a continuum of labels and show how the Fubini extension framework provides a rigorous way to represent such families as a single jointly measurable process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Hamed Amini , Nina H. Amini , Sofiane Chalal , Gaoyue Guo

Although fractional Brownian motion was not invented by Benoit Mandelbrot, it was he who recognized the importance of this random process and gave it the name by which it is known today. This is a personal account of the history behind…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-22 Murad S. Taqqu

We introduce and discuss a simple Hamiltonian dynamical system, interpretable as a 3-body problem in the complex plane and providing the prototype of a mechanism explaining the transition from regular to irregular motions as travel on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-13 F. Calogero , D. Gomez-Ullate , P. M. Santini , M. Sommacal

Brownian motion of single particles with various masses M and diameters D is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Besides the momentum auto-correlation function of the Brownian particle the memory function and the fluctuating force…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hyun Kyung Shin , Changho Kim , Peter Talkner , Eok Kyun Lee

Starting from a microscopic approach and using the formalism of quantum Brownian motion, partition function of a system composed of two separated pieces of anisotropic matter and a fluctuating medium in finite temperature is obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 Fardin Kheirandish

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-18 You Lv