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Gold nanorods grafted with short chain polymers are assembled into controlled open structures using polymer-induced depletion interactions and structurally characterized using small angle x-ray scattering. When the nanorod diameter is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Ryan Poling-Skutvik , Jonghun Lee , Suresh Narayanan , Ramanan Krishnamoorti , Jacinta C. Conrad

Perovskite-based solar cells have undergone rapid improvements over the last decade enabling highest power conversion efficiencies of single-junction and multi-junction devices. The implementation of nano- or micro-textures has played a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Guillermo Martínez-Denegri , Christiane Becker

Intense femtosecond laser pulses interacting with solids can drive electrons to relativistic energies, enabling miniaturized particle accelerators and bright extreme-ultraviolet light sources. In-situ space-time control of these electrons…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Ankit Dulat , Sk Rakeeb , Sagar Dam , Amit D. Lad , Yash M. Ved , Sergey Kruk , G. Ravindra Kumar

The exciting properties of micro- and nano-patterned surfaces found in natural species hide a virtually endless potential of technological ideas, opening new opportunities for innovation and exploitation in materials science and…

The ability to control electromagnetic fields on the subwavelength scale could open exciting new venues in many fields of science. Transformation optics provides one way to attain such control through the local variation of the permittivity…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-13 Bo Liu , Eric J. Heller

Controlling anisotropy in nanostructures is a challenging but rewarding task since confinement in one or more dimensions influences the physical and chemical properties of the items decisively. In particular, semiconducting nanostructures…

Featured by prominent flexibility and fidelity in producing sophisticated stereoscopic structures transdimensionally, three-dimensional (3D) laser printing technique has vastly extended the toolkit for delivering diverse functional devices.…

We exploit theoretically a magneto-controlled nonlinear optical material which contains ferromagnetic nanoparticles with a non-magnetic metallic nonlinear shell in a host fluid. Such an optical material can have anisotropic linear and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

Organic-inorganic nanohybrids have been synthesized by in-situ coating of self-assembled, nanotubular J-aggregates with helically wound silica ribbons. The J-aggregates retain their outstanding optical properties in the nanohybrids, but…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Yan Qiao , Frank Polzer , Holm Kirmse , Stefan Kirstein , Jürgen P. Rabe

Asymmetric metal-dielectric nanostructures are demonstrated superior optical properties arise from the combination of strong enhancement of their near fields and controllable scattering characteristics which originate from plasmonic and…

Microscale additive manufacturing of reflective copper is becoming increasingly important for microelectronics and microcomputers, due to its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. Yet, it remains challenging for state-of-the-art…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Youwen Liang , Bo Shen , Wan Shou

Scattering often limits the controlled delivery of light in applications such as biomedical imaging, optogenetics, optical trapping, and fiber-optic communication or imaging. Such scattering can be controlled by appropriately shaping the…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-19 Alex Turpin , Ivan Vishniakou , Johannes D. Seelig

The use of metal nanostructures for colourization has attracted a great deal of interest with the recent developments in plasmonics. However, the current top-down colourization methods based on plasmonic concepts are tedious and time…

Semiconductor quantum dots integrated with ultrafast spectroscopy technology are prime candidates for building scalable architectures for Quantum Information Processing. In this review paper we survey the current state of theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson

Understanding and mastering the mechanical properties of metallic nanoparticles is crucial for their use in a wide range of applications. In this context, we use atomic-scale (Molecular Dynamics) and continuous (Finite Elements)…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-14 Matteo Erbi , Hakim Amara , Riccardo Gatti

The inherently weak nonlinear optical response of bulk materials remains a fundamental limitation in advancing photonic technologies. Nanophotonics addresses this challenge by tailoring the size and morphology of nanostructures to…

Patterns of silver metal were prepared on DNA networks by a template-directed selective deposition and subsequent metallization process. Scanning force microscopic observations and XPS investigations demonstrated that uniform networks of…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-09 Shuxi Dai , Xingtang Zhang , Tianfeng Li , Zuliang Du , Hongxin Dang

We theoretically demonstrate that atomically-precise ``nanoscale processing" can be reproducibly performed by adaptive laser pulses. We present the new approach on the controlled welding of crossed carbon nanotubes, giving various…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Král

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes produce parts with improved physical, chemical, and mechanical properties compared to conventional manufacturing processes. In AM processes, intricate part geometries are produced from multicomponent…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-04 Supriyo Ghosh

Even after more than four decades of rapid-pace advances, the adoption of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) remains limited, due to the difficulties in fabrication of effective and affordable nanostructured surfaces or templates.…