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High energy physics experiments are currently recording large amounts of data and in a few years will be recording prodigious quantities of data. New methods must be developed to handle this data and make analysis at universities possible.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Sanders , L. M. Cremaldi , V. Eschenburg , R. Godang , C. N. Lawrence , C. Riley , D. J. Summers , D. L. Petravick

The next generation of high-energy physics experiments is expected to gather prodigious amounts of data. New methods must be developed to handle this data and make analysis at universities possible. We examine some techniques that use…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Sanders , L. M. Cremaldi , V. Eschenburg , C. N. Lawrence , C. Riley , D. J. Summers , D. L. Petravick

This is a followup to the 1994 tutorial by Berkeley RAID researchers whose 1988 RAID paper foresaw a revolutionary change in storage industry based on advances in magnetic disk technology, i.e., replacement of large capacity expensive disks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Alexander Thomasian

In today's marketplace, the cost per Terabyte of disks with EIDE interfaces is about a third that of disks with SCSI. Hence, three times as many particle physics events could be put online with EIDE. The modern EIDE interface includes many…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 David Sanders , Chris Riley , Lucien Cremaldi , Don Summers , Don Petravick

This paper studies how RAID (redundant array of independent disks) could take full advantage of modern SSDs (solid-state drives) with built-in transparent compression. In current practice, RAID users are forced to choose a specific RAID…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Zheng Gu , Jiangpeng Li , Yong Peng , Yang Liu , Tong Zhang

This paper introduces a novel disk array architecture, designated RAID-0e (Resilient Striping Array), designed to superimpose a low-overhead fault tolerance layer upon traditional RAID 0 (striping). By employing a logically and physically…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yanzhao Jia , Zhaobo Wu , Zheyi Cao , Shihao Ji , Xu Tianhao , Zihui Song

We report on our investigations on some technologies that can be used to build disk servers and networks of disk servers using commodity hardware and software solutions. It focuses on the performance that can be achieved by these systems…

Performance · Computer Science 2008-11-26 Mathias Gug

RAID proposal advocated replacing large disks with arrays of PC disks, but as the capacity of small disks increased 100-fold in 1990s the production of large disks was discontinued. Storage dependability is increased via replication or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Alexander Thomasian

Data redundancy techniques have been tested in several different applications to provide fault tolerance and performance gains. The use of these techniques is mostly seen at the hardware, device driver, or file system level. In practice,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ahmed Sharuvan , Ahmed Naufal Abdul Hadee

Scientists are increasingly turning to datacenter-scale computers to produce and analyze massive arrays. Despite decades of database research that extols the virtues of declarative query processing, scientists still write, debug and…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Haoyuan Xing , Sofoklis Floratos , Spyros Blanas , Suren Byna , Prabhat , Kesheng Wu , Paul Brown

In recent years, emerging storage hardware technologies have focused on divergent goals: better performance or lower cost-per-bit. Correspondingly, data systems that employ these technologies are typically optimized either to be fast (but…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Ashwini Raina , Jianan Lu , Asaf Cidon , Michael J. Freedman

As the prices of magnetic storage continue to decrease, the cost of replacing failed disks becomes increasingly dominated by the cost of the service call itself. We propose to eliminate these calls by building disk arrays that contain…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Jehan-François Pâris , Ahmed Amer , Darrell D. E. Long , Thomas J. E. Schwarz

We consider the allocation of Virtual Arrays (VAs) in a Heterogeneous Disk Array (HDA). Each VA holds groups of related objects and datasets such as files, relational tables, which has similar performance and availability characteristics.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-19 Alexander Thomasian , Jun Xu

Array codes have been widely employed in storage systems, such as Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID). The row-diagonal parity (RDP) codes and EVENODD codes are two popular double-parity array codes. As the capacity of hard disks…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Hanxu Hou , Yunghsiang S. Han , Kenneth W. Shum , Hui Li

One of the most important parts of cloud computing is storage devices, and Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) systems are well known and frequently used storage devices. With the increasing production of data in cloud environments,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Leila Namvari-Tazehkand , Saeid Pashazadeh

Basic mirroring (BM) classified as RAID level 1 replicates data on two disks, thus doubling disk access bandwidth for read requests. RAID1/0 is an array of BM pairs with balanced loads due to striping. When a disk fails the read load on its…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Alexander Thomasian

Large disk arrays are organized into storage nodes -- SNs or bricks with their own cashed RAID controller for multiple disks. Erasure coding at SN level is attained via parity or Reed-Solomon codes. Hierarchical RAID -- HRAID -- provides an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Alexander Thomasian

Computational grids are believed to be the ultimate framework to meet the growing computational needs of the scientific community. Here, the processing power of geographically distributed resources working under different ownerships, having…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Sugata Sanyal , Rangarajan A. Vasudevan , Ajith Abraham , Marcin Paprzycki

Rapid growth in scientific data and a widening gap between computational speed and I/O bandwidth makes it increasingly infeasible to store and share all data produced by scientific simulations. Instead, we need methods for reducing data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Jieyang Chen , Lipeng Wan , Xin Liang , Ben Whitney , Qing Liu , Qian Gong , David Pugmire , Nicholas Thompson , Jong Youl Choi , Matthew Wolf , Todd Munson , Ian Foster , Scott Klasky

To help reliability of SSD arrays, Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) are commonly employed. However, the conventional reliability models of HDD RAID cannot be applied to SSD arrays, as the nature of failures in SSDs are different…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Mostafa Kishani , Saba Ahmadian , Hossein Asadi
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