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Related papers: The magnetized dusty plasma discharge : negative a…

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We describe a series of experiments on dust particles flows in a positive column of a horizontal dc discharge operating in laboratory and microgravity conditions. The main observation is that the particle flow velocities in laboratory…

We develop a 3D dynamical model of dust outflows from galactic discs. The outflows are initiated by multiple SN explosions in a magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) with a gravitationally stratified density distribution. Dust grains are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-28 S. A. Khoperskov , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Dust particles immersed within a plasma environment, such as those found in planetary rings or cometary environments, will acquire an electric charge. If the ratio of interparticle potential energy to average kinetic energy is high enough…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Boesse , M. K. Henry , T. W. Hyde , L. S. Matthews

We explore the possibility of the generation or amplification of macroscale magnetic fields and flows in a four-component astrophysical dusty plasma composed of mobile massless electrons and positrons, inertial positive ions and negatively…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Usman Shazad , M. Iqbal

In this work linear stability analysis of a magnetized dusty plasma with an anisotropic dust component having transversal motions much stronger than motions parallel to the external magnetic field, and isotropic light plasma components is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. V. Prudskikh , L. V. Kostyukova , Yu. A. Shchekinov

This study compares the growth cycles and spatial distribution of dust cloud for titania and carbonaceous dusty nanoparticles in capacitively coupled radiofrequency plasmas, with and without the presence of a weak magnetic field of…

The coagulation of cosmic dust grains is a fundamental process which takes place in astrophysical environments, such as presolar nebulae and circumstellar and protoplanetary disks. Cosmic dust grains can become charged through interaction…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

We study the effect of an imposed magnetic field on the motion of charged dust particles in magnetically active regions of a protoplanetary disc. Assuming a power law structure for the vertical and the toroidal components of the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mohsen Shadmehri

The model of gas-discharge nonneutral electron plasma has been considered, in which the electron density is limited by non-linear processes initiated by diocotron instability and it does not depend on the mechanism of electron transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 N. A. Kervalishvili , G. N. Kervalishvili

We employ a particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision/particle-particle particle-mesh (PIC-MCC/PPPM) simulation to study the plasma flow around and the charge distribution of a three-dimensional dust cluster in the sheath of a low-pressure rf…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 J. Schleede , L. Lewerentz , F. X. Bronold , R. Schneider , H. Fehske

We investigate the combined effect of solar wind, Poynting-Robertson drag, and the frozen-in interplanetary magnetic field on the motion of charged dust grains in our solar system. For this reason we derive a secular theory of motion by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Christoph Lhotka , Philippe Bourdin , Yasuhito Narita

The charge of micrometer-sized dust particles suspended in plasma above the powered electrode of radio-frequency (RF) discharges is studied. Using a self-consistent fluid model, the plasma profiles above the electrode are calculated and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Diffusion of dust particles is one of the most significant transport processes of strongly coupled dusty plasma that reflect the nature of inter particle interaction and characterize thermodynamics of the system. In this paper the effect of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Mahmuda Begum , Nilakshi Das

Context: Aligned dust grains are commonly exploited to probe the magnetic field orientation. However, the exact physical processes that result in a coherent large-scale grain alignment are far from being constrained. Aims: In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Stefan Reissl , Paul Meehan , Ralf S. Klessen

Aligned non-spherical dust particles polarize starlight passing through the dust cloud. They also emit polarized far infrared and sub-mm radiation. Substantial progress in understanding of grain alignment theory makes the interpretation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian

The propagation of dust-ion-acoustic shock waves (DIASHWs) in a three-component magnetized plasma having inertialess super-thermal electrons, inertial warm positive ions and negative dust grains has been investigated. A Burgers' equation is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 T. Yeashna , R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , S. Sultana , A. A. Mamun

An experimental study to investigate the effect of an external magnetic field on the propagation of ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) has been carried out in hydrogen plasma containing two-temperature electrons and dust grains. A low-pressure hot…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 K. Deka , R. Paul , G. Sharma , N. Das , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia , O. H. Chin , C. S. Wong

We study the dust surface potential for the complex dusty plasma with negative ions and with a three-parameter non-Maxwell velocity distribution. The plasma contains electrons, positive ions, negative ions, and negatively charged dust…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Guoxue Yao , Jiulin Du

Dust particulates immersed in a quasineutral plasma can emit electrons in several important applications. Once electron emission becomes strong enough, the dust enters the positively charged regime where the conventional…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-19 Gian Luca Delzanno , Xian-Zhu Tang

Polarized dust emission outside of disks reveal the magnetic field morphology of molecular clouds. Within disks, however, polarized dust emission can arise from very different mechanisms (e.g., self-scattering), and each of them are useful…