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Photoassociation of ultracold atoms is shown to lead to alignment of the product molecules along the excitation laser polarization axis. We theoretically investigate pulsed photoassociation of $^{87}Rb$ atoms into a specific weakly-bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 S. Kallush , J. L. Carini , P. L. Gould , R. Kosloff

Chemistry in the ultracold regime enables fully quantum-controlled interactions between atoms and molecules, leading to the discovery of the hidden mechanisms in chemical reactions which are usually curtained by thermal averaging in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Yang Liu , Luo Le

The two most widely used ion cooling methods are laser cooling and sympathetic cooling by elastic collisions (ECs). Here we demonstrate another method of cooling ions that is based on resonant charge exchange (RCE) between the trapped ion…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Sourav Dutta , S. A. Rangwala

We report on the observation and characterisation of an inelastic loss feature in collisions between ultracold Rb-85 |F=2, m_F=-2> atoms at a magnetic field of 220 G. Our apparatus creates ultracold Rb-85 clouds by sympathetic cooling with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-02-23 P. A. Altin , N. P. Robins , R. Poldy , J. E. Debs , D. Döring , C. Figl , J. D. Close

We demonstrate a trap that confines polarizable particles around the antinode of a standing-wave microwave field. The trap relies only on the polarizability of the particles far from any resonances, so can trap a wide variety of atoms and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 S. C. Wright , T. E. Wall , M. R. Tarbutt

Resonant electric dipole-dipole interactions between cold Rydberg atoms were observed using microwave spectroscopy. Laser-cooled Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap were optically excited to 45d Rydberg states using a pulsed laser. A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Afrousheh , P. Z. Bohlouli , D. Vagale , A. Mugford , M. Fedorov , J. D. D. Martin

We present the first simultaneous trapping of two different ultracold atomic species in a conservative trap. Lithium and cesium atoms are stored in an optical dipole trap formed by the focus of a CO$_2$ laser. Techniques for loading both…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Mosk , S. Kraft , M. Mudrich , K. Singer , W. Wohlleben , R. Grimm , M. Weidemuller

Ultracold atoms at temperatures close to the recoil limit have been achieved by extending Doppler cooling to forbidden transitions. A cloud of ^40Ca atoms has been cooled and trapped to a temperature as low as 6 \mu K by operating a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 T. Binnewies , G. Wilpers , U. Sterr , F. Riehle , J. Helmcke , T. E. Mehlstäubler , E. M. Rasel , W. Ertmer

We present a toolbox for cold atom manipulation with time-dependent magnetic fields generated by an atom chip. Wire layouts, detailed experimental procedures and results are presented for the following experiments: Use of a magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hommelhoff , W. Hänsel , T. Steinmetz , T. W. Hänsch , J. Reichel

We propose an alternative method to laser cooling. Our approach utilizes the extreme brightness of a supersonic atomic beam, and the adiabatic atomic coilgun to slow atoms in the beam or to bring them to rest. We show how internal-state…

We present a new and efficient implementation of Raman cooling of trapped atoms. It uses Raman pulses with an appropriate frequency chirp to realize a velocity selective excitation through a rapid adiabatic passage. This method allows to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-10 Axel Kuhn , Hélène Perrin , Wolfgang Hänsel , Christophe Salomon

The ASACUSA collaboration produces a beam of antihydrogen atoms by mixing pure positron and antiproton plasmas in a strong magnetic field with a double cusp geometry. The positrons cool via cyclotron radiation inside the cryogenic trap. Low…

A theoretical investigation for implementing a scheme of forced evaporative cooling in radio-frequency (rf) adiabatic potentials is presented. Supposing the atoms to be trapped by a rf field RF1, the cooling procedure is facilitated using a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos L. Garrido Alzar , Hélène Perrin , Barry M. Garraway , Vincent Lorent

We have investigated the ultracold interspecies scattering properties of metastable triplet He and Rb. We performed state-of-the-art ab initio calculations of the relevant interaction potential, and measured the interspecies elastic cross…

We explore coherent multi-photon processes in $^{87}$Rb$^{133}$Cs molecules using 3-level lambda and ladder configurations of rotational and hyperfine states, and discuss their relevance to future applications in quantum computation and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-13 Jacob A. Blackmore , Philip D. Gregory , Sarah L. Bromley , Simon L. Cornish

Control over the quantum states of individual molecules is crucial in the quest to harness their rich internal structure and dipolar interactions for applications in quantum science. In this paper, we develop a toolbox of techniques for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Daniel K. Ruttley , Alexander Guttridge , Tom R. Hepworth , Simon L. Cornish

We present the simultaneous cooling and trapping of an isotopic mixture in a magneto-optical trap and we describe the transfer of the mixture into a conservative, far-off resonant dipole trap. The mixture is prepared with a new technique…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Poli , R. E. Drullinger , G. Ferrari , J. Leonard , F. Sorrentino , G. M. Tino

We describe an apparatus for quickly and simply producing $\Rb87$ Bose-Einstein condensates. It is based on a magnetic quadrupole trap and a red detuned optical dipole trap. We collect atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and then capture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. -J. Lin , A. R. Perry , R. L. Compton , I. B. Spielman , J. V. Porto

We utilize the combination of two standard trapping techniques, a magnetic trap and an optical trap in a Raman setup, to propose a versatile and tunable trap for cold atoms. The created potential provides several advantages over…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 S. Middelkamp , M. Mayle , I. Lesanovsky , P. Schmelcher

We discuss cooling efficiency for different-species Fermi-Bose mixtures in magnetic traps. A better heat capacity matching between the two atomic species is achieved by a proper choice of the Bose cooler and the magnetically trappable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Brown-Hayes , Roberto Onofrio
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