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We consider the problem of modeling cardiovascular responses to physical activity and sleep changes captured by wearable sensors in free living conditions. We use an attentional convolutional neural network to learn parsimonious signatures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Haraldur T. Hallgrímsson , Filip Jankovic , Tim Althoff , Luca Foschini

Turbulence grounds aircraft and combating it in flight requires energy, yet volant wildlife fly effortlessly even on windy days. The nature of the interactions between soaring birds and transient turbulent gusts is not clear, especially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Dipendra Gupta , David Brandes , Michael J Lanzone , Tricia Miller , Gregory P Bewley

The knowledge of transitions between regular, laminar or chaotic behavior is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms behind complex systems. While several linear approaches are often insufficient to describe such processes, there…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Marwan , N. Wessel , U. Meyerfeldt , A. Schirdewan , J. Kurths

We introduce circulance, a scalar measure for classifying time series of dynamical systems. Circulance captures the extent of temporal regularity or irregularity that is encoded in the topology of a directed ordinal pattern transition…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-05 Max Potratzki , Manuel Adams , Timo Bröhl , Klaus Lehnertz

Smartwatches (SWs) can continuously and autonomously monitor vital signs, including heart rates and physical activities involving wrist movement. The monitoring capability of SWs has several key health benefits arising from their role in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Fatemeh Karimi , Zohre Amoozgar , Reza Reiazi , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Reza Rawassizadeh

Three aspects of time series are uncertainty (dispersion at a given time scale), scaling (time-scale dependence), and intermittency (inclination to change dynamics). Simple measures of dispersion are the mean absolute deviation and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Bickel

Quantitative understanding of human behaviors provides elementary comprehension of the complexity of many human-initiated systems. A basic assumption embedded in the previous analyses on human dynamics is that its temporal statistics are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-07-31 Tao Zhou , Xiaopu Han , Binghong Wang

In type I intermittency, simple models known for at least twenty years show that a characteristic u-shaped probability distribution is obtained for the laminar phase length. We have shown elsewhere that, for some cases of pathology, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Zebrowski , R. Baranowski

Longitudinal monitoring of heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) can aid in tracking cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), sleep quality, sleep disorders, and reflect autonomic nervous system activity, stress levels, and overall…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Ruhan Yi , Mihail Popescu , James M. Keller , Grant Scott , Laurel Despins , David Heise , Marjorie Skubic

Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that affects tens of millions people worldwide. The most effective treatment is catheter ablation. This involves irreversible heating of abnormal cardiac tissue facilitated by electroanatomical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jiyue He , Arkady Pertsov , Sanjay Dixit , Katie Walsh , Eric Toolan , Rahul Mangharam

Exerting fluctuations is a part of our daily life: traffic noise, heartbeat, opinion poll, currency exchange rate, electrical current, chemical reactions - they all permanently fluctuate. One of the most important questions is why the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-08 Maria K. Koleva

The global ocean overturning circulation, critically dependent on the global density stratification, plays a central role in regulating climate evolution. While it is well-known that the global stratification profile exhibits a strong…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 Julian Mak , David P. Marshall , Gurvan Madec , James R. Maddison

Human joint dynamic stiffness plays an important role in the stability of performance augmentation exoskeletons. In this paper, we consider a new frequency domain model of the human joint dynamics which features a complex value stiffness.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Binghan He , Huang Huang , Gray C. Thomas , Luis Sentis

We study the robustness of self-sustained oscillatory activity in a globally coupled ensemble of excitable and oscillatory units. The critical balance to achieve collective self-sustained oscillations is analytically established. We also…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Diego Pazó , Ernest Montbrió

High frequency wind time series measured at different heights from the ground (from 1.5 to 25.5 meters) in an urban area were investigated by using the variance of the coefficients of their wavelet transform. Two ranges of scales were…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-17 Fabian Guignard , Dasaraden Mauree , Mikhail Kanevski , Luciano Telesca

During episodes of atrial fibrillation, the heart's electrical activity becomes disorganized and shows fragmenting spiral waves. To systematically address how this pattern terminates using spatially extended simulations exceeds current…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-16 David Vidmar , Wouter-Jan Rappel

Biologists have long observed periodic-like oxygen consumption oscillations in yeast populations under certain conditions and several unsatisfactory explanations for this phenomenon have been proposed. These "autonomous oscillations" have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Erik M. Boczko , Tomas Gedeon , Chris C. Stowers , Todd Young

We present a new integrated, portable device to provide a convenient solution for remote monitoring heart rate at the fingertip and body temperature using Ethernet technology and widely spreading internet. Now a days, heart related disease…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mohammad Ashekur Rahman , Atanu Barai , Md. Asadul Islam , M. M. A Hashem

The cardiovascular and ocular systems are intricately connected, with hemodynamic interactions playing a crucial role in both physiological regulation and pathological conditions. However, existing models often treat these systems…

The system of modular neural circuits that controls crustacean swimmerets drives a metachronal sequence of power-stroke and return-stroke movements that propels the animal forward efficiently. These neural modules are synchronized by an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-14 Brian Mulloney , Carmen Smarandache-Wellmann , Cynthia Weller , Wendy M. Hall , Ralph A. DiCaprio
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