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We show how a variant of the Lefschetz Fixed Point Theorem may be used to count the number of periodic orbits for certain rational difference equations.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

I suggest that stars introduce mass and density scales that lead to `naturalness' in the Universe. Namely, two ratios of order unity. (1) The combination of the stellar mass scale, M*, with the Planck mass, MPl, and the Chandrasekhar mass…

General Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Noam Soker

The discovery of multiple transiting planetary systems offers new possibilities for characterising exoplanets and understanding their formation. The Kepler-9 system contains two Saturn-mass planets, Kepler-9b and 9c. Using evolution models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mathieu Havel , Tristan Guillot , Diana Valencia , Aurélien Crida

Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

The bulk chemical compositions of planets are uncertain, even for major elements such as Mg and Si. This is due to the fact that the samples available for study all originate from relatively shallow depths. Comparison of the stable isotope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Nicolas Dauphas , Franck Poitrasson , Christoph Burkhardt , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Kosuke Kurosawa

One in every two atoms in the Earth, Mars, and the Moon is oxygen; it is the third most abundant element in the solar system. The oxygen isotopic compositions of the terrestrial planets are different from those of the Sun and demonstrate…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 William F McDonough

The layered manganese oxides LnBaMn1.96Fe0.04Oy (Ln=Y, Gd, Sm, Nd, Pr, La) have been synthesized for y=5, 5.5 and 6. In the oxygen-saturated state (y=6) they exhibit the charge and orbital order at ambient temperature for Ln=Y, Gd, Sm, but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-19 A. I. Rykov , Y. Ueda , K. Nomura

We discuss the way of increasing of the number of chemical elements, investigated in stellar spectra. We can reach it by using spectrum synthesis method, new atomic data and observation of stellar spectra with resolution comparable to solar…

In this note we introduce multi-interpolated multiple zeta values. We provide a basic decomposition of these objects involving ordered partitions. We also obtain identities for special instances of multi-interpolated multiple zeta values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Markus Kuba

Thirty-eight silver isotopes have so far been observed; the discovery of these isotopes is discussed. For each isotope a brief summary of the first refereed publication, including the production and identification method, is presented.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Schuh , A. Fritsch , J. Q. Ginepro , M. Heim , A. Shore , M. Thoennessen

Modern tools for modeling stellar evolution, such as MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics), offer state-of-the-art implementations of stellar theories. However, this parametric approach introduces many free parameters that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 O. Ziółkowska , R. Smolec , A. Thoul , R. Singh Rathour , V. Hocdé

Horadam symbol elemnts are introduced. Certain properties of these elements are explored. Some well known identities such as Catalan identity, Cassini formula and d'Ocagne's identity are obtained for these elements.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Sai Gopal Rayaguru , Diana Savin , Gopal Krishna Panda

We consider the Novikov problem, namely, the problem of describing the level lines of quasiperiodic functions on the plane, for a special class of potentials that have important applications in the physics of two-dimensional systems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 A. Ya. Maltsev

Zamolodchikov periodicity is a property of certain discrete dynamical systems associated with quivers. It has been shown by Keller to hold for quivers obtained as products of two Dynkin diagrams. We prove that the quivers exhibiting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Pavel Galashin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Elemental abundances of Sun-like stars are crucial for understanding the detailed properties of their planets. However, measuring elemental abundances in M stars is challenging due to their faintness and pervasive molecular features in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 Haiyang S. Wang , Sascha P. Quanz , Suvrath Mahadevan , Morgan Deal

We completely determine all distributive, codistributive, standard, costandard, and neutral elements in the lattice of overcommutative semigroup varieties, thus correcting a gap contained in an earlier article by the second author.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 V. Yu. Shaprynskii , B. M. Vernikov

Recent studies reported on the synthesis and characterization of several bulk crystals of layered metal triselenophosphites MPSe$_3$ (M = transition metals). In these works characterization was performed via a combination of different bulk-…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-23 Yuriy Dedkov , Mouhui Yan , Elena Voloshina

Using first principles calculations as based on density functional theory, we propose a class of so far unexplored diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors and half-metals. Here, we study the electronic properties of recently synthesized $ 4d $…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Abdesalem Houari , Samir F. Matar , Volker Eyert

In this work the existence of periodic solutions is studied for the Hamiltonian functions (Formula presented.) where the first term consist of a harmonic oscillator and the second term are homogeneous polynomials of degree 5 defined by two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Alberto Castro Ortega

We give a direct and intuitive proof (via sliding some columns up and down) of the following interesting fact: if we write out the Chebyshev polynomials in a chart and take the sums of coefficients along certain diagonals, we obtain the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Greg Dresden
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