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We describe a simple method for simulating the dynamics of small grains in a dusty gas, relevant to micron-sized grains in the interstellar medium and grains of centimetre size and smaller in protoplanetary discs. The method involves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 Daniel J. Price , Guillaume Laibe

The electrostatic potential of a moving dust grain in a complex plasma with magnetized ions is computed using linear response theory, thereby extending our previous work for unmagnetized plasmas [P. Ludwig et al., New J. Phys. 14, 053016…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Jan-Philip Joost , Patrick Ludwig , Hanno Kählert , Christopher Arran , Michael Bonitz

An opposite polarity dusty plasma system (containing a few micron size massive opposite polarity dust species and singly charged ion species following Boltzmann law) is considered. The nature of dust-acoustic (DA) wave electrostatic and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Abdul Mannan , Sergio De Nicola , Renato Fedele , A A Mamun

A shear flow of particles in a laser-driven two-dimensional (2D) dusty plasma are observed in a further study of viscous heating and thermal conduction. Video imaging and particle tracking yields particle velocity data, which we convert…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

The excitation of nonlinear wave structures in a dusty plasma caused by a moving external charge perturbation is examined in this work, which uses a 1-D flux corrected transport simulation. The plasma responds uniquely to different nature…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Hitendra Sarkar , Madhurjya P. Bora

We examine linear dust acoustic waves (DAWs) in a dusty plasma with strongly correlated dust grains, and discuss possibility of a twisted DA vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). For our purposes, we use the Boltzmann…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. K. Shukla

The space electron-ion-positive dust plasma system containing isothermal inertialess electron species, cold inertial ion species, and stationary positive (positivively charged) dust species is considered. The basic features of one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 A A Mamun

Numerical simulations of monolayer dust crystals in an RF complex plasma were performed to examine the crystal structure and quantify the effects of including the collision enhanced ion current in the charging model. A GEC cell similar to a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Althea Wilson , Babak Shotorban

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

Using a fluid model, the plasma densities, electron temperature and ion Mach number in front of a powered electrode in different plasma discharges is computed. The dust charge is computed using OML theory for Maxwellian electrons and ions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Victor Land , Angela Douglass , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution of dust grains in the interstellar medium (ISM). Our treatment accounts for collisional charging by electrons and ions, photoelectric charging due to a background interstellar radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Stefanie Walch , Alexei V. Ivlev , Seamus Clarke , Paola Caselli , Prabesh R. Joshi

To exclude collisions leading to the overlap of finite-sized charged particles in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in systems like complex (dusty) plasmas, we developed a scheme to generate a pair interaction force functionally depending…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 N. Kh. Bastykova , N. E. Djienbekov , T. S. Ramazanov , S. K. Kodanova

By computer numerical simulation of heating of a dust conducting particle in homogeneous plasma it was shown that depending on initial temperature of a particle both heating and cooling were possible with formation of two different…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Ognev

Charged dust clouds play an important role in the evolution of sub-stellar atmospheres through electrical discharges such as lightning events or inter-grain discharges. The consequent plasma activation presents an alternative source of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver , Matthew I. Swayne

The dusty plasma liquid formed by micro-meter sized particles negatively charged and suspended in a low pressure discharge background is a good candidate to study the generic spatio-temporal dynamical behaviors at the kinetic level through…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chan Chia-Ling , Lai Ying-Ju , Woon Wei-Yen , Chu Hong-Yu , I. Lin

A simple minimally perturbative method is introduced which provides the ability to experimentally measure both the radial confining potential and the interaction potential between two individual dust particles, levitated in the sheath of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zhuanhao Zhang , Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

In this paper, by comparing the time scales associated with the velocity relaxation and correlation time of the random force due to dust charge fluctuations, memory effects in the velocity relaxation of an isolated dust particle exposed to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Zahra Ghannad , Hossein Hakimi Pajouh

We use electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell codes to investigate the two-stream instability and Weibel instability when two beams of plasma collide head-on relativistically. We compare the dissipation of kinetic energies in the two cases. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-11 Orestes P. Hastings , Edison Liang

Dust impacts on spacecraft are commonly detected by antenna instruments as transient voltage perturbations. The signal waveform is generated by the interaction between the impact-generated plasma cloud and the elements of the…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Mitchell M. Shen , Zoltan Sternovsky , Alessandro Garzelli , David M. Malaspina

The charge and potential distributions for insulating particles approaching a substrate with regular insulating structures are studied by particle-in-cell numerical simulations. An elongated particle and substrate with elongated structures…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 W J Miloch , S V Vladimirov