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The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) for tight-coupling molecular motors is investigated within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. It is found that the EMP depends merely on the constitutive relation between the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-13 Z. C. Tu

From a common expression for the poloidal electrostatic field of a tokamak, in the limit of large aspect ratio and concentric circular flux surfaces, one may determine the associated potential. This potential satisfies Poisson's equation,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Robert W. Johnson

The Rosenbluth form for the collision operator for a weakly relativistic plasma is derived. The formalism adopted by Antonsen and Chu can then be used to calculate the efficiency of current drive by fast waves in a relativistic plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Nathaniel J. Fisch

A classical model for {\em dc} transport of two dimensional electrons in a perpendicular magnetic field and under strong irradiation is considered. We demonstrate that, near the cyclotron resonance condition, and for {\em linear}…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Koulakov , M. E. Raikh

Double-tearing modes (DTMs) have been proposed as a driver of `off-axis sawtooth' crashes in reverse magnetic shear tokamak configurations. Recently differential rotation provided by equilibrium sheared flows has been shown capable of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 Stephen Abbott , Kai Germaschewski

Particle and heat transport in tokamak edge is investigated by guiding center orbit following calculation. The guiding center equation is solved for both electrons and ions in the presence of magnetic perturbation. It is suggested that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. C. Chang , Y. Nishimura , C. Z. Cheng

Controlling the flow of matter down to micrometer-scale confinement is of central importance in materials and environmental sciences, with direct applications in nano-microfluidics, drug delivery and biothechnology. Currents of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-18 Helena Massana-Cid , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Andrej Vilfan , Pietro Tierno

Recent measurements of microwave and X-ray emission during edge localised mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard…

This paper investigates energetic electron transport in magnetized toroidal plasmas with magnetic fields characterized by island chains and regions of stochastic field lines produced by coil perturbations. We report on experiments performed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 E G Kostadinova , D M Orlov , M Koepke , F Skiff , M E Austin

The rate of coherence loss is lower for a qubit under the Rabi drive than a freely evolving qubit $T_{2}^{\rm{Rabi}}>T_{2}^*$. Building on this principle, concatenated continuous driving (CCD) keeps the qubit under continuous drive to…

Accelerating particles to high energies in plasma wakefields is considered to be a promising technique with good energy efficiency and high gradient. While important progress has been made in plasma-based electron acceleration, positron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 C. S. Hue , G. J. Cao , I. A. Andriyash , A. Knetsch , M. J. Hogan , E. Adli , S. Gessner , S. Corde

The role of self-generated zonal flows in the collisionless trapped-electron mode (CTEM) turbulence is a long-standing open issue in tokamak plasmas. Here we show, for the first time, that the zonal flow excitation in the CTEM turbulence is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Haotian Chen , Liu Chen

The structure of poloidal and toroidal flows of trace impurities in the edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas is studied analytically and numerically. Parallel momentum balance is analysed upon retaining the following terms: poloidal and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Fable , T. Puetterich , E. Viezzer , the ASDEX Upgrade team

The spin-dependent transport of the electrons tunneling through a resonant tunneling structure with ferromagnetic multi-terminal under dc and ac fields is explored by means of the nonequilibrium Green function technique. A general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su , Qing-Rong Zheng , Biao Jin

We present various techniques that make orbit-following Monte Carlo simulations faster and more reliable when assessing collisionless fast particle losses due to magnetic field perturbations. These techniques are based on identifying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Konsta Särkimäki

We present results of one-dimensional collisionless simulations of plasma turbulence and related anomalous electron current of the Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability (ECDI). Our highly resolved, long-term simulations of xenon plasma in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Aryan Sharma , Andrei Smolyakov , Raymond J. Spiteri

A qualitative theoretical approach is proposed for the study of fast ion behavior in tokamak plasmas with a current hole. For the equilibrium magnetic configuration in a current hole tokamak we employ a simplified model based on an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Schoepf , Victor Yavorskij , Victor Goloborod'Ko , Paul Neururer

A novel technique for the control of fine particle behavior is developed and demonstrated experimentally. The technique is called a time-averaged particle driving (TAPD) method. This method contains an application of positive pulses to two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Iizuka , Kazuma Sakuta

An electron autoresonant acceleration by the rotating TM110 mode microwave field in an inhomogeneous magnetostatic field is studied. A set of differential equations describing the evolution of the phase shift between the electron angular…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-22 Eduardo Orozco , Petr Tsygankov , Fredy Parada , Alejandro Hernández , Yerson Barragán

The results of flux-driven, two-fluid simulations in single-null configurations are used to investigate the processes determining the turbulent transport in the tokamak edge. Three turbulent transport regimes are identified: (i) a developed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Maurizio Giacomin , Paolo Ricci