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Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) is detected during edge localised modes (ELMs) in the KSTAR tokamak at harmonics of the proton cyclotron frequency in the outer plasma edge. The emission typically chirps downward (occasionally upward) during…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 B. Chapman , R. O. Dendy , K. G. McClements , S. C. Chapman , G. S. Yun , S. G. Thatipamula , M. H. Kim

Electric conductivity is sensitive to effective cross sections among the particles of the partonic medium. We investigate the electric conductivity of a hot plasma of quarks and gluons, solving the relativistic Boltzmann equation. In order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Moritz Greif , Ioannis Bouras , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Recently, S Patil et al. have reported the existence of an enhanced operating regime when a low-pressure (5 mTorr) capacitively coupled discharge (CCP) is driven by a very high radio-frequency (60 MHz) source in the presence of a weak…

To establish the electron energy distribution function (EEDF), the second derivative of a Langmuir probe current-voltage (I-V) characteristic is numerically integrated using the Tikhonov singular value decomposition regularized method. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Cesar Gutierrez-Tapia , Hector Flores Llamas

The magnetic field that supports tokamak and stellarator plasmas must be produced by coils well separated from the plasma. However the larger the separation, the more difficult it is to produce a given magnetic field in the plasma region,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Matt Landreman , Allen Boozer

We perform the asymptotic analysis of parabolic equations with stiff transport terms. This kind of problem occurs, for example, in collisional gyrokinetic theory for tokamak plasmas, where the velocity diffusion of the collision mechanism…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Thomas Blanc , Mihai Bostan , Franck Boyer

Bootstrap current plays a crucial role in the equilibrium of magnetically confined plasmas, particularly in quasisymmetric (QS) stellarators and in tokamaks, where it can represent bulk of the electric current density. Accurate modeling of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Saurabh Saxena , Nathaniel Ferraro , Mike F. Martin , Adelle M. Wright

Intrinsic toroidal rotation in a tokamak can be driven by turbulent momentum transport due to neoclassical flow effects breaking a symmetry of turbulence. In this paper we categorize the contributions due to neoclassical effects to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jungpyo Lee , Michael Barnes , Felix I Parra , Emily Belli , Jeff Candy

The collisionless axisymmetric zonal flow residual calculation for a tokamak plasma is generalized to include electromagnetic perturbations. We formulate and solve the complete initial value zonal flow problem by retaining the fully…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Peter J. Catto , Felix I. Parra , Istvan Pusztai

Electron transpiration cooling (ETC) can reduce aerothermal loads on sharp hypersonic leading edges, but its performance is governed by whether thermionically emitted electrons escape the hot surface or return as cathode-directed backflow.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Wushun Zhang , Weixing Zhou , Yinjian Zhao

Magnetically confined plasmas are often subject to relaxation oscillations accompanied by large transport events. This is particularly the case for the high confinement regime of tokamaks where these events are termed edge localized modes…

This study investigates the Lagrangian properties of ion turbulent transport driven by drift-type turbulence in tokamak plasmas. Despite the compressible and inhomogeneous nature of Eulerian gyrocenter drifts, numerical simulations with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 D. I. Palade

Mass flows and radial electric field driven by edge poloidal density asymmetries can be used as a highly effective control mechanism for the edge and thus global confinement in tokamaks. The underlying physics can be demonstrated entirely…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 A. Y. Aydemir

The development of operational scenarios without large Type-I ELMs is of utmost importance for the stable operation and longevity of future tokamaks. The EUROfusion tokamak exploitation program has therefore made the understanding of…

Recent work demonstrated that breaking the up-down symmetry of tokamak flux surfaces removes a constraint that limits intrinsic momentum transport, and hence toroidal rotation, to be small. We show, through MHD analysis, that ellipticity is…

A self-consistent particle-in-cell simulation study is performed to investigate the effect of driving frequency on the electric field non-linearity, electron heating mechanism and electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in a low…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Animesh Kuley , Miles M Turner

Eddy current flow meters (ECFM) are widely used for measuring the flow velocity of electrically conducting fluids. Since the flow induced perturbations of a magnetic field depend both on the geometry and the conductivity of the fluid,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Nico Krauter , Frank Stefani

Tokamak plasma current start-up assisted by Electron Bernstein waves (EBW) has been demonstrated successfully in a number of experiments. The dynamic start-up phase involves a change in field topology, as the initially open magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Erasmus J. du Toit , Martin R. O'Brien , Roddy G. L. Vann

We study the motion of a charged particle in a tokamak magnetic field and discuss its chaotic nature. Contrary to most of recent studies, we do not make any assumption on any constant of the motion and solve numerically the cyclotron…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-05 Benjamin Cambon , Xavier Leoncini , Michel Vittot , Rémi Dumont , Xavier Garbet

The electron-cyclotron drift instability (ECDI) has been proposed as one of the main actors behind the anomalous transport of electrons in Hall plasmas. In this work, we revisit the classical theory of this instability [Forslund et al.,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Enrique Bello-Benítez , Alberto Marín-Cebrián , Eduardo Ahedo