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Cosmic dust models are key ingredients in advancing our understanding of astronomical environments as diverse as interstellar clouds in galaxies, circumstellar envelopes around evolved and young stars, and protoplanetary disks. Such models…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-02 K. Demyk , V. Gromov , C. Meny , N. Ysard , D. Paradis , A. P. Jones , D. Petitprez , P. Hubert , H. Leroux , C. Nayral , F. Delpech

We examined dust polarisation within the planetary nebula (PN) K 3-35 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). This investigation aimed to identify and trace the magnetic field within the PN, as it potentially plays a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 L. Sabin , Q. Zhang , L. F. Miranda , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz

Hierarchical galaxy formation models predict the development of elliptical galaxies through a combination of the mergers and interactions of smaller galaxies. We are carrying out a study of Early-Type Galaxies (ETGs) using GAMA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. K. Agius , A. E. Sansom , C. C. Popescu

We present here dust models for the Small Magellanic Cloud bar calculated for the first time with the regularization approach. A simple mixture of the core-mantle and/or composite grains (mostly made from silicates and organic refractory)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor G. Zubko

We present results from an imaging and spectroscopic study of the dust properties of Seyfert galaxies in the 1-10um range. The data are compared to state of the art models of torus emission to constrain geometrical and physical properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Lira , F. Marin , L. Videla , A. Alonso-Herrero , D. M. Alexander , M. Ward

Ordered dusty structures influence plasma conditions. This influence can be revealed, when plasma spectral characteristics change, as dusty particles are injected. For example, a variation in the atomic temperature leads to a variation in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Aleksandr Pikalev , Lidia Luizova

We study the correlation between far-infared/submm dust emission and atomic gas column density in order to derive the properties of the high Galactic latitude, low density, Milky Way cirrus in the foreground of the Virgo cluster of…

We obtained medium-resolution near-infrared spectra of seven young M9.5-L3 dwarfs classified in the optical. We aim to confirm the low surface gravity of the objects in the NIR. We also test whether atmospheric models correctly represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Manjavacas , M. Bonnefoy , J. E. Schlieder , F. Allard , P. Rojo , B. Goldman , G. Chauvin , D. Homeier , N. Lodieu , T. Henning

A summary of the results of a numerical study of the growth of solid particles in the vicinity of an azimuthally symmetric density enhancement of a protostellar disk are presented. The effects of gas drag and pressure gradients on the rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nader Haghighipour

- We made use of a combination of three models that describe plasma equilibrium, cluster kinetics and aerosol dynamics in order to investigate solid carbonaceous dust formation in a DC gas discharge where the carbon source is provided by a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 Armelle Michau , Khaled Hassouni , Cécile Arnas , Guillaume Lombardi

A wealth of data from the Herschel and Planck satellites and now from ALMA, revealing cold dust thermal emission, is available for astronomical environments ranging from interstellar clouds, cold clumps, circumstellar envelops, and…

We present high-resolution (0.16$"$) 870um Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) imaging of 16 luminous (L_IR ~ 4 x 10^12 L_sun) submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from the ALESS survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South.…

Infrared interferometry of local AGN has revealed a warm (~300K-400K) polar dust structure that cannot be trivially explained by the putative dust torus of the unified model. This led to the development of the disk+wind scenario which…

The dispersion properties of low frequency dust acoustic waves in the strong coupling regime are investigated experimentally in an argon plasma embedded with a mixture of kaolin and $MnO_2$ dust particles. The neutral pressure is varied…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 P. Bandyopadhyay , G. Prasad , A. Sen , P. K. Kaw

Lada et al. (1994) have described a method for studying the distribution of dust in dark clouds using infrared imaging surveys. In particular they show that the method provides some information about the structure of the gas (dust) on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paolo Padoan , Bernard J. T. Jones , AAke Nordlund

We use photometric and spectroscopic infrared observations obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope of 12 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the dust geometry. Our approach is to look at the change of the infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hermine Landt , Catherine L. Buchanan , Pauline Barmby

Charging of dust grains in low-pressure plasmas is reviewed critically. A theory based on the Fokker-Planck equation and orbital motion limited approximation is proposed. The theory predicts that dust grains can acquire a positive charge in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 S. N. Abolmasov , E. V. Romashchenko , P. Roca i Cabarrocas

A simple model and method is proposed here to determine argon metastable number densities and electron temperature with the assumption of a Maxwell-Boltzmann electron energy distribution. This method is based on the availability of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 Davide Mariotti , Yoshiki Shimizu , Takeshi Sasaki , Naoto Koshizaki

Solid state spectroscopy continues to be an important source of information on the mineralogical composition and physical properties of dust grains both in space and on planetary surfaces. With only a few exceptions, artificially produced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Posch , Harald Mutschke , Simon Zeidler , Akemi Tamanai , Bernard L. de Vries

Interstellar space hosts nanometre- to micron-sized dust grains. The carbonaceous-rich component of these grain populations emits in infrared bands, observed remotely for decades with telescopes and satellites. They are a key ingredient of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Emmanuel Dartois , Emeline Charon , Cécile Engrand , Thomas Pino , Christophe Sandt