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In the past decade, weak gravitational lensing has become an important tool in the study of the universe at the largest scale, giving insights into the distribution of dark matter, the expansion of the universe, and the nature of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-29 Jacob T Vanderplas

We explore the utility of Karhunen Loeve (KL) analysis in solving practical problems in the analysis of gravitational shear surveys. Shear catalogs from large-field weak lensing surveys will be subject to many systematic limitations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jake Vanderplas , Andrew Connolly , Bhuvnesh Jain , Mike Jarvis

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. The KLT is able to optimally retain the signal energy in only few transform components, being mathematically suitable for image and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. Because its computation depends on the matrix of covariances of the input signal, the use of the KLT in real-time applications is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 A. P. Radünz , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Analyzing complex experimental data with multiple parameters is challenging. We propose using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as an effective solution. This method, demonstrated through real experimental data analysis, surpasses…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-24 Judith F. Stein , Aviad Frydman , Richard Berkovits

3D data compression techniques can be used to determine the natural basis of radial eigenmodes that encode the maximum amount of information in a tomographic large-scale structure survey. We explore the potential of the Karhunen-Lo\`eve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-16 Emilio Bellini , David Alonso , Shahab Joudaki , Ludovic van Waerbeke

We study the estimators of various second-order weak lensing statistics such as the shear correlation functions xi_\pm and the aperture mass dispersion <M_ap^2> which can directly be constructed from weak lensing shear maps. We compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Kilbinger , Dipak Munshi

Karhunen-Loeve expansions (KLE) of stochastic processes are important tools in mathematics, the sciences, economics, and engineering. However, the KLE is primarily useful for those processes for which we can identify the necessary…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Daniel Hackmann

Detection and characterization of extended structures is a crucial goal in high contrast imaging. However, these structures face challenges in data reduction, leading to over-subtraction from speckles and self-subtraction with most existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Bin B. Ren

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) stands as a well-established discrete transform, demonstrating optimal characteristics in data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. Its ability to condense energy compression into a select few…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , D. F. G. Coelho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Madanayake

We present a complete numerical analysis and simulation of the full spatio-temporal dynamics of Kerr-lens mode-locking (KLM) in a laser on all time-scales. The KLM dynamics, which is the workhorse mechanism for generating ultrashort pulses,…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-17 Idan Parshani , Leon Bello , Mallachi-Elia Meller , Avi Pe'er

Despite the groundbreaking success of diffusion models in generating high-fidelity images, their latent space remains relatively under-explored, even though it holds significant promise for enabling versatile and interpretable image editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Li Wang , Boyan Gao , Yanran Li , Zhao Wang , Xiaosong Yang , David A. Clifton , Jun Xiao

Parameter estimation for spatiotemporal dynamics for coupled map lattices and continuous time domain systems is shown using a combination of multiple shooting, Karhunen-Loeve decomposition and Galerkin's projection methodologies. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anandamohan Ghosh , V. Ravi Kumar , B. D. Kulkarni

Linear transformation techniques such as singular value decomposition (SVD) have been used widely to gain insight into the qualitative dynamics of data generated by dynamical systems. There have been several reports in the past that had…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

We propose an alternative method to generate samples of a spatially correlated random field with applications to large-scale problems for forward propagation of uncertainty. A classical approach for generating these samples is the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Sarah Osborn , Panayot Vassilevski , Umberto Villa

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a powerful tool in linear algebra.We propose an extension of SVD for both the qualitative detection and quantitative determination of nonlinearity in a time series. The paper illustrates nonlinear SVD…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-11 Prabhakar G. Vaidya , Sajini Anand P. S , Nithin Nagaraj

Particle picking is currently a critical step in the cryo-EM single particle reconstruction pipeline. Despite extensive work on this problem, for many data sets it is still challenging, especially for low SNR micrographs. We present the KLT…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-12-16 Amitay Eldar , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky

We introduce Variational Latent Mode Decomposition (VLMD), a new algorithm for extracting oscillatory modes and associated connectivity structures from multivariate signals. VLMD addresses key limitations of existing Multivariate Mode…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Manuel Morante , Naveed ur Rehman

Lasers can exhibit nonlinear and chaotic dynamics driven by the interaction of multiple lasing modes, and investigating the different scenarios of mode competition and bifurcations of their dynamics is of great interest on a fundamental…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-23 Stefan Bittner , Marc Sciamanna

We consider biotransport in tumors with uncertain heterogeneous material properties. Specifically, we focus on the elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) modeling the pressure field inside the tumor. The permeability field is modeled…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Alen Alexanderian , William Reese , Ralph C. Smith , Meilin Yu
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