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By enhancing electron position fluctuations, equilibrium electromagnetic radiation modifies the potential for an electron in a Hydrogen atom. This can have significant effects for weakly bound states and especially at finite temperature.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

Superconductors are often discussed in the mean-field approximation that breaks $U(1)$ symmetry. Since the $U(1)$ symmetry underlies the charge conservation, naive application of response theory sometimes gives results that are not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-25 Sena Watanabe , Haruki Watanabe

We calculate the dynamical relativistic corrections, originating from radiative one-gluon-exchange, to the leptonic decay width of heavy quarkonia in the framework of a covariant formulation of Light-Front Dynamics. Comparison with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 F. Bissey , J-J. Dugne , J-F. Mathiot

We propose a direct method to calculate the decay width of a hadron decaying to two photons, which is conventionally obtained by an extrapolation for various off-shell form factors. The new method provides an simple way to examine the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-21 Yu Meng

Part of the order $\alpha_s$ correction to the inclusive $B\to X_s\,\gamma$ photon spectrum is enhanced by $\log(m_b^2/m_s^2)$. We discuss its origin and sum the corrections proportional to $[\alpha_s\log(m_b^2/\mu^2)]^n$ to all orders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Anton Kapustin , Zoltan Ligeti , H. David Politzer

New corrections to the energy of $S$-levels of positronium of order $m\alpha^6$ which are as large as several hundred kilohertz are obtained. A new recoil correction of order $\alpha(Z\alpha)^5(m/M)m$ to the Lamb shift in hydrogen is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch

The analytic result for the radiative correction of order $\alpha^{2}(Z\alpha)^{5}m$ to the Lamb shift connected with a polarization insertion in one of the two external Coulomb lines is obtained. This correction arises from a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch , Valery A. Shelyuto

We investigate the double logarithmic corrections $\alpha_s\ln^2 x$, x being a parton momentum fraction, in two-body nonleptonic B meson decays in collinear factorization theorem of perturbative QCD (PQCD). It is found that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Hsiang-nan Li , Kazumasa Ukai

We revisit the contributions of order $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)^5m$ and $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)E_F$, respectively, to the Lamb shift and to the hyperfine splitting from mixed self-energy-vacuum-polarization diagrams, involving fermionic loop. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Petr A. Krachkov , Roman N. Lee

We derive a general relativistic Hamiltonian valid for both bound and scattering systems by reducing the four-component Dirac equation to a two-component Dirac-Pauli form. Unlike conventional approaches, our formulation includes first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Abdelhamid Albaid

Accurate calculations of the nuclear recoil effect to the Lamb shift of hydrogen-like atoms are presented. Numerical results are reported for the $ns$ states with $n \leq 5$ and for the $2p_{1/2}$ and $2p_{3/2}$ states. The calculations are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev

The non-resonant two-photon ionization of hydrogen-like ions is studied in second-order perturbation theory, based on the Dirac equation. To carry out the summation over the complete Coulomb spectrum, a Green function approach has been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Koval , Stephan Fritzsche , Andrey Surzhykov

In a recent paper [Gorshkov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 123601 (2007)] and in the two preceding papers [Gorshkov et al., Phys. Rev. A 76, 033804 (2007); 76, 033805 (2007)], we used a universal physical picture to optimize and demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-09 Alexey V. Gorshkov , Axel Andre , Mikhail D. Lukin , Anders S. Sorensen

We develop the theory of the non-adiabatic phonon self-energy arising from coupling to electrons with finite linewidths using the spectral representation of Green's functions. Our formalism naturally includes the contribution from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-18 Cheol-Hwan Park

In this article, we study loop-induced Higgs decays into gauge bosons within the framework of Radiative Natural Supersymmetry. We reproduce the one-loop MSSM calculations for the Higgs partial decay widths into a Z boson-photon pair, two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-27 Edilson A. Reyes R

Using a recently proposed method arXiv:1910.11597 (Yu Meng et al.), we study the two-photon decay rate of $\eta_c$ using two $N_f=2$ twisted mass gauge ensembles with lattice spacings $0.067$fm and $0.085$fm. The results obtained from these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-12 Chuan Liu , Yu Meng , Ke-Long Zhang

We study the non-linear corrections to the matter and velocity power spectra in the synchronous gauge (SG). We consider the perturbations up to third order in a zero-pressure fluid in flat cosmological background, which is relevant for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Donghui Jeong , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sang Gyu Biern

The gauge invariant two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions in $e^-\pi^+ \rightarrow e^-\pi^+$ are discussed at hadronic level. The contact term is added to keep the full amplitude gauge invariant by two methods: one is to multiply form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Hai Qing Zhou

We present an analytical calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to the partial decay width $H\to gg$ for a Higgs boson in the intermediate mass range. We apply an asymptotic expansion for $M_H\ll 2M_t$ and compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Schreck , Matthias Steinhauser

Using an effective potential approach, we compute two-loop radiative corrections to the MSSM lightest ${\cal CP}$-even Higgs boson mass $M_{h^0}$ to ${\cal O}(\alpha_t^2)$ for arbitrary left-right top-squark mixing and $\tan\beta$. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Jose Ramon Espinosa , Ren-Jie Zhang
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