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We use dynamical systems approach and Lagrangian tools to study surface transport and mixing of water masses in a selected coastal region of the Japan Sea with moving mesoscale eddies associated with the Primorskoye Current. Lagrangian…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , V. I. Ponomarev , M. Yu. Uleysky

We analyze with the tools of lobe dynamics the velocity field from a numerical simulation of the surface circulation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. We identify relevant hyperbolic trajectories and their manifolds, and show that the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-06-23 Ana M. Mancho , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Des Small , Stephen Wiggins , Vicente Fernandez

Vertical transport in the ocean plays a critical role in the exchange of freshwater, heat, nutrients, and other biogeochemical tracers. While there are situations where vertical fluxes are important, studying the vertical transport and…

Quantifying the mechanisms of tracer dispersion in the ocean remains a central question in oceanography, for problems ranging from nutrient delivery to phytoplankton, to the early detection of contaminants. Most analyses have been based on…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Alberto Baudena , Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Francesco d'Ovidio

Coastal transport in the Bay of Palma, a small region in the island of Mallorca, Spain, is characterized in terms of Lagrangian descriptors. The data sets used for this study are the output for two months (one in autumn and one in summer)…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 Ismael Hernández-Carrasco , Cristóbal López , Alejandro Orfila , Emilio Hernández-García

We apply the Lagrangian approach to study surface transport and mixing in the ocean. New tools have been developed to track the motion of water masses, their origin and fate and to quantify transport and mixing. To illustrate the methods…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky

A significant drawback of Lagrangian (particle-tracking) reactive transport models has been their inability to properly simulate interactions between solid and liquid chemical phases, such as dissolution and precipitation reactions. This…

Floating marine debris represent a threat to marine and coastal ecology. Since the Mediterranean basin is one of the highly impacted regions, both by the coastal pollution as well as from sea traffic, the potential harm of a floating…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Elena Shchekinova , Yogesh Kumkar

We analyze characteristics of drifter trajectories from the Adriatic Sea with recently introduced nonlinear dynamics techniques. We discuss how in quasi-enclosed basins, relative dispersion as function of time, a standard analysis tool in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Guglielmo Lacorata , Erik Aurell , Angelo Vulpiani

A new kind of Lagrangian diagnostic family is proposed and a specific form of it is suggested for characterizing mixing: the maximal extent of a trajectory (MET). It enables the detection of coherent structures and their dynamics in two-…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 Ruty Mundel , Erick Fredj , Hezi Gildor , Vered Rom-Kedar

A Bayesian approach is developed for the inference of an eddy-diffusivity field from Lagrangian trajectory data. The motion of Lagrangian particles is modelled by a stochastic differential equation associated with the advection-diffusion…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Y. K. Ying , J. R. Maddison , J. Vanneste

Turbulence in the upper ocean in the submesoscale range (scales smaller than the deformation radius) plays an important role for the heat exchange with the atmosphere and for oceanic biogeochemistry. Its dynamics should strongly depend on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Stefano Berti , Guillaume Lapeyre

Coherent oceanic mesoscale structures, especially the non-filamenting cores of oceanic eddies, have gained a lot of attention in recent years. These Lagrangian structures are considered to play a significant role in oceanic transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-14 Benedict Lünsmann , Rahel Vortmeyer-Kley , Holger Kantz

Advective transport of scalar quantities through surfaces is of fundamental importance in many scientific applications. From the Eulerian perspective of the surface it can be quantified by the well-known integral of the flux density. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 Daniel Karrasch

Ocean eddies play an important role in the transport and mixing processes of the ocean due to their ability to transport material, heat, salt, and other tracers across large distances. They exhibit at least two timescales; an Eulerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-17 Michael C. Denes , Gary Froyland , Shane R. Keating

This paper proposes stochastic models for the analysis of ocean surface trajectories obtained from freely-drifting satellite-tracked instruments. The proposed time series models are used to summarise large multivariate datasets and infer…

Applications · Statistics 2017-03-16 Adam M. Sykulski , Sofia C. Olhede , Jonathan M. Lilly , Eric Danioux

Methods of dynamical system's theory are used for numerical study of transport and mixing of passive particles (water masses, temperature, salinity, pollutants, etc.) in simple kinematic ocean models composed with the main Eulerian coherent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky , S. V. Prants

In this paper we develop a method for the estimation of {\bf T}ransport {\bf I}nduced by the {\bf M}ean-{\bf E}ddy interaction (TIME) in two-dimensional unsteady flows. The method is built on the dynamical systems approach and can be viewed…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-07-27 Kayo Ide , Stephen Wiggins

We consider the assimilation of Lagrangian data into a primitive equations circulation model of the ocean at basin scale. The Lagrangian data are positions of floats drifting at fixed depth. We aim at reconstructing the four-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Maëlle Nodet

Oceanic surface flows are dominated by finite-time Lagrangian coherent structures that separate regions of qualitatively different dynamical behavior. Among these, eddy boundaries are of particular interest. Their exact identification is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Benedict Lünsmann , Holger Kantz
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