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Over 90 % of all chemical manufacture uses a solid catalyst. Related work thus responds to major societal demand. This study is of water-gas shift on platinum for hydrogen production. The close-packed Pt(111) surface catalyses this process.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-23 Rajesh O. Sharma , Tapio T Rantala , Philip E Hoggan

We study the equilibrium properties of a model for a binary mixture of catalytically-reactive monomers adsorbed on a two-dimensional substrate decorated by randomly placed catalytic bonds. The interacting $A$ and $B$ monomer species undergo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich , G. Oshanin

Selective adsorption in a two-dimensional model of a binary hard-disk mixture on patterned adhesive surfaces is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. The two species have equal diameters and equal bulk chemical potentials,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-21 Nazar Kukarkin , Taras Patsahan

We study the two-step spin crossover in a double-layered elastic model based on transition metal complexes each taking high spin (HS) and low spin (LS) states. Here, only the simplest elastic interactions between adjacent molecules are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Daisuke Taniguchi , Jun Okabayashi , Chisa Hotta

The adsorbate dynamics during simultaneous action of desorption and lateral adsorbate diffusion is studied in a simple lattice-gas model by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that the action of the coverage-conserving diffusion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-01-23 Tjipto Juwono , Ibrahim Abou Hamad , Per Arne Rikvold

We investigate crystal nucleation in supersaturated colloid suspensions using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations augmented with machine learning techniques. The simulations reveal that crystallization in the model colloidal system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-30 Vanessa J. Meraz , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

We present a kinetic Monte Carlo study of the dynamical response of a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model for CO oxidation with CO desorption to periodic variation of the CO presure. We use a square-wave periodic pressure variation with parameters…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erik Machado , Gloria M. Buendia , Per Arne Rikvold , Robert M. Ziff

The monolayer adsorption process of interacting binary mixtures of species $A$ and $B$ on square lattices is studied through grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation in the framework of the lattice-gas model. Four different energies have been…

A long-lived central engine embedded in expanding supernova ejecta can alter the dynamics and observational signatures of the event, producing an unusually luminous, energetic, and/or rapidly-evolving transient. We use two-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-30 Kiran Eiden , Daniel Kasen

We describe a first-principles statistical mechanics approach enabling us to simulate the steady-state situation of heterogeneous catalysis. In a first step density-functional theory together with transition-state theory is employed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Dissociative chemisorption is a key process in hydrogen-metal surface chemistry, where nonadiabatic effects due to low-lying electron-hole-pair excitations may affect reaction outcomes. Molecular dynamics with electronic friction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Wojciech G. Stark , Connor L. Box , Matthias Sachs , Nils Hertl , Reinhard J. Maurer

We put forward a simple procedure for extracting dynamical information from Monte Carlo simulations, by appropriate matching of the short-time diffusion tensor with its infinite-dilution limit counterpart, which is supposed to be known.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Emmanuel Trizac

The Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method has become an important tool for examination of phenomena like surface diffusion and thin film growth because of its ability to carry out simulations for time scales that are relevant to experiments. But…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Talat S. Rahman , Abdelkader Kara , Altaf Karim , Oleg Trushin

Understanding interfacial phenomena in confined systems is important for optimizing CO2 capture technologies. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of CO2 adsorption in hydrated amorphous silica nanopores through an integrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-12 Jihong Shi , Tao Zhang , Shuyu Sun , Liang Gong

Estimating the heat loads on re-entry vehicles is a crucial part of preparing for atmospheric re-entry manoeuvres. Re-entry flows at high altitudes are in the rarefied regime and are governed by high enthalpies and thermodynamic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Wladimir Reschke , Marcel Pfeiffer , Stefanos Fasoulas

This article provides a review of recent developments in the field of 3d transition metal (TM) catalysts for different reactions including oxygen-based reactions such as Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER).…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Swetarekha Ram , Seung-Cheol Lee

Colloidal droplets are used in a variety of practical applications. Some of these applications require particles of different sizes. These include medical diagnostic methods, the creation of photonic crystals, the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-04 P. A. Zolotarev , K. S. Kolegov

We independently develop a simulation code following the previous dynamical Monte Carlo simulation of the diffusive shock acceleration under the isotropic scattering law during the scattering process, and the same results are obtained.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xin Wang , Yihua Yan

We study the static and dynamic properties of bromine electrosorption onto single-crystal silver (100) electrodes by Monte Carlo simulation. At room temperature the system displays a second-order phase transition between a low-coverage…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. J. Mitchell , G. Brown , P. A. Rikvold

We use a reactive Monte Carlo simulation method and primitive model of electrolyte to study acid-base equilibrium that controls charge regulation in colloidal systems. The simulations are performed in a semi-grand canonical ensemble in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Amin Bakhshandeh , Derek Frydel , Yan Levin