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We construct the propagator for a free fermionic unparticle field from basic considerations of scale and Lorentz invariance. The propagator is fixed up to a normalization factor which is required to recover the result of a free massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao

We present details of the phase diagrams of fermionic systems with random and frustrated interactions, emphasizing the important role of the chemical potential. The insulating fermionic Ising spin glass model is shown to reveal different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , B. Rosenow

We consider a two-dimensional Ising model with random i.i.d. nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic couplings and no external magnetic field. We show that, if the probability of supercritical couplings is small enough, the system admits a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Bertini , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , E. Olivieri

We study the low-energy behavior of metals coupled to gapless bosons. This problem arises in several contexts in modern condensed matter physics; we focus on the theory of metals near continuous quantum phase transitions (where the boson is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-06 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Shamit Kachru , Jared Kaplan , Steven A. Kivelson , S. Raghu

One possible framework to interpret the irreversibility transition observed in periodically driven colloidal suspensions is that of a non-equilibrium phase transition towards an absorbing reversible state at low amplitude of the driving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-30 Elsen Tjhung , Ludovic Berthier

We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

We study the quantum electrodynamics of Luttinger fermions with quadratic band-crossing dispersion in three dimensions. The model can be viewed as the low-energy effective theory of a putative $U(1)$ quantum spin liquid with fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-22 Santanu Dey , Joseph Maciejko

The $\pm J$ Ising model is a simple frustrated spin model, where the exchange couplings independently take the discrete value $-J$ with probability $p$ and $+J$ with probability $1-p$. It is especially appealing due to its connection to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-29 Ramgopal Agrawal , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe , Marco Picco

Classical XY spins on a two dimensional triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic interactions are reconsidered. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition associated to the U(1) symmetry appears at a temperature 0.0020(2) below the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Loison

We derive exact renormalization-group recursion relations for an Ising model, in the presence of external fields, with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions on Migdal-Kadanoff hierarchical lattices. We consider layered distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Angsula Ghosh , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas

We study the dynamics of ferromagnetic spin systems quenched from infinite temperature to their critical point. We show that these systems are aging in the long-time regime, i.e., their two-time autocorrelation and response functions and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

Under an appropriate symmetric bulk bipartition in a one-dimensional symmetry protected topological phase with the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki matrix product state wave function for the odd integer spin chains, a bulk critical entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Zi-Qi Wang , Guo-Yi Zhu , Guang-Ming Zhang

The Kontsevich-Soibelman wall-crossing formula is known to control the jumping behavior of BPS state counting indices in four-dimensional theories with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry. The formula can take two equivalent forms: a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Davide Gaiotto , Ahsan Khan

As the variety of systems displaying scale invariant characteristics are matched only by their number, it is becoming increasingly important to understand their fundamental and universal elements. Much work has attempted to apply 2nd order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ronaldo Ortez , John B. Rundle

Two-pion interferometry measurements are studied for a broad range of collision centralities in Au+Au (Root_s = 7.7 - 200 GeV) and Pb+Pb (Root_s = 2.76 TeV) collisions. They indicate non-monotonic excitation functions for the Gaussian…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 Roy A. Lacey

A sequence of $n$-particle approximations for the system of Schwinger-Dyson equations is investigated in the model of a complex scalar field $\phi$ and a real scalar field $\chi$ with the interaction $g\phi^*\phi\chi$. In the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Vladimir E. Rochev

We introduce a deterministic self-organized critical system that is one dimensional and bulk driven. We find that there is no universality class associated with the system. That is, the critical exponents change as the parameters of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Maria de Sousa Vieira

The Mott critical point between a metal and a correlated insulator has usually been studied via density or spin density bosonic mode fluctuations according to the standard Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson phase transition paradigm. A moment's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-19 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

Models for non-unitary quantum dynamics, such as quantum circuits that include projective measurements, have been shown to exhibit rich quantum critical behavior. There are many complementary perspectives on this behavior. For example,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-29 Chao-Ming Jian , Bela Bauer , Anna Keselman , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study quantum oscillations for a system of fermionic and bosonic dimers and compare the results to those experimentally observed in the cuprate superconductors in their underdoped regime. Based on gauge invariance, we argue that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Garry Goldstein , Claudio Chamon , Claudio Castelnovo
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