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We investigate the mathematical structure of unit systems and the relations between them. Looking over the entire set of unit systems, we can find a mathematical structure that is called preorder (or quasi-order). For some pair of unit…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Masao Kitano

We propose an approach to analytically solve the quantum dynamics of bosonic systems. The method is based on reconstructing the quantum state of the system from the moments of its annihilation operators, dynamics of which is solved in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Akseli Mäkinen , Joni Ikonen , Matti Partanen , Mikko Möttönen

For theories with multiple couplings we construct simple expressions for the four-dimensional (or, in general, integer-dimensional) renormalization constants assuming that all divergences are logarithmical. These expressions allow relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Gleb Kovyrshin , Nikolai Meshcheriakov , Victoria Shatalova , Konstantin Stepanyantz

A direct method is developed to reconstruct the equation of state for high-density nuclear matter from the relationship between any two properties of neutron stars, such as masses, radii, moments of inertia, baryonic masses, binding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Harada

We introduce a dynamical model to reduce a large cosmological constant to a sufficiently small value. The basic ingredient in this model is a distinction which has been made between the two unit systems used in cosmology and particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Yousef Bisabr

In this study, a recursive solution technique in conjunction with generalized integrating factors is presented and applied to address first and second order linear differential equations. This approach demonstrates practical utility in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Everardo Rivera-Oliva

Equations are about more than computing physical quantities or constructing formal models; they are also about understanding. The conceptual systems physicists use to think about nature are made from many different resources, formal and…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-04-06 Mark Eichenlaub , Edward F. Redish

School and undergraduate students are almost always taught the equations of electromagnetism using a set of conventions that are described as the SI. More advanced students are often introduced to different conventions that produce…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Paul Quincey

The effective classical/quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a closed line embedded in a higher dimensional configuration space is analyzed. By considering explicit examples it is shown how different reduction mechanisms produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

Spacetime and internal symmetries can be used to severely restrict the form of the equations for the fundamental laws of physics. The success of this approach in the context of general relativity and particle physics motivates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-16 Saurya Das , Gabor Kunstatter

We introduce a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear hyperbolic equations. We first consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the wave equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ - $\Omega$ a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Nicolae Cindea , Arnaud Munch

Learning to use math in science is a non-trivial task. It involves many different skills (not usually taught in a math class) that help blend physical knowledge with mathematical symbology. One of these is the idea of quantification: that…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-08-17 Edward F. Redish

We present a new solution for fundamental problems in nonlinear dynamical systems: finding, verifying, and stabilizing cycles. The solution we propose consists of a new control method based on mixing previous states of the system (or the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 D. Dmitrishin , I. E. Iacob , I. Skrinnik , A. Stokolos

In the naive form of most resummations we get into conflict with order-by-order renormalization. We present a method that is capable to ensure UV consistency of any resummations satisfying certain conditions. The method is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jakovac

We use recurrence equations (alias difference equations) to enumerate the number of formula-representations of positive integers using only addition and multiplication, and using addition, multiplication, and exponentiation, where all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Edinah K. Gnang , Doron Zeilberger

We consider further consequences of recently [1] revealed role of cosmological constant \Lambda as of a physical constant, along with the gravitational one to define the gravity i.e. the General Relativity and its low-energy limit. We now…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

Molecular dynamics simulations are widely used across chemistry, physics, and biology, providing quantitative insight into complex processes with atomic detail. However, their limited timescale of a few microseconds is a significant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Ofir Blumer , Barak Hirshberg

Within the framework of Gaussian equivalent representation method a new procedure of obtaining equations of state for simple liquids is discussed in some technical details. The developed approach permits one to compute partition and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-15 Dima Bolmatov

We consider a class of finite element approximations for fourth-order parabolic equations that can be written as a system of second-order equations by introducing an auxiliary variable. In our approach, we first solve a variational problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Sana Keita , Abdelaziz Beljadid , Yves Bourgault

Weak measurement is a standard measuring procedure with two changes: it is performed on pre- and post-selected quantum systems and the coupling to the measuring device is weakened. The outcomes of weak measurements, ``weak values'' are very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Lev Vaidman