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A fundamental limit to the application of Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) in high-rate experiments is the accumulation of slowly drifting ions in the active gas volume, which compromises the homogeneity of the drift field and hence the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-05 F. V. Böhmer , M. Ball , S. Dørheim , C. Höppner , B. Ketzer , I. Konorov , S. Neubert , S. Paul , J. Rauch , M. Vandenbroucke

A large Time Projection Chamber is proposed as part of the tracking system for a detector at the TESLA electron positron linear collider. Different ongoing R&D studies are reviewed, stressing progress made on a new type readout technique…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Nabil Ghodbane

We have developed a gating foil for the time projection chamber envisaged as a central tracker for the international linear collider experiment. It has a structure similar to the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a higher optical aperture…

We conducted a series of beam tests of prototype TPCs for the International Linear Collider (ILC) experiment, equipped with an MWPC, a MicroMEGAS, or GEMs as a readout device. The prototype operated successfully in a test beam at KEK under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-15 Makoto Kobayashi

In view of a possible application as a charge-particle track readout for an Active Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC), the operating properties of THick Gaseous Electron Multipliers (THGEM) in pure low-pressure Helium were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 Marco Cortesi , John Yurkon , Andreas Stolz

Thick GEM-like (THGEM) gaseous electron multipliers are made of standard printed-circuit board perforated with sub-millimeter diameter holes, etched at their rims. Effective gas multiplication factors of 100000 and 10000000 and fast pulses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Shalem , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , K. Michaeli

A prototype detector is being developed which combines the functions of a Time Projection Chamber for charged particle tracking and a Cherenkov detector for particle identification. The TPC consists of a 10x10x10 cm3 drift volume where the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-18 Craig Woody , Babak Azmoun , Richard Majka , Michael Phipps , Martin Purschke , Nikolai Smirnov

The upgrade of the ALICE TPC will allow the experiment to cope with the high interaction rates foreseen for the forthcoming Run 3 and Run 4 at the CERN LHC. In this article, we describe the design of new readout chambers and front-end…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-26 J. Adolfsson , M. Ahmed , S. Aiola , J. Alme , T. Alt , W. Amend , F. Anastasopoulos , C. Andrei , M. Angelsmark , V. Anguelov , A. Anjam , H. Appelshäuser , V. Aprodu , O. Arnold , M. Arslandok , D. Baitinger , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , E. Bartsch , P. Becht , R. Bellwied , A. Berdnikova , M. Berger , N. Bialas , P. Bialas , S. Biswas , B. Blidaru , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , S. Brucker , E. J. Brücken , H. Büsching , R. Soto Camacho , A. L. Campos , G. Caragheorgheopol , D. D. Carvalho , A. J. Castro , P. Chatzidaki , P. Christiansen , L. G. Clonts , T. M. Cormier , A. L. D. Couto , H. G. A. Cubas , A. Deisting , P. Dhankher , S. Dittrich , V. Duta , R. Ehlers , M. Engel , M. N. Ericson , N. B. Ezell , L. Fabbietti , F. Flor , G. Föhner , U. Frankenfeld , E. Futo , J. J. Gaardhøje , M. G. Munhoz , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , T. Geiger , Á. Gera , P. Glässel , D. J. Q. Goh , O. Grachov , A. Grein , M. Gul , T. Gunji , M. Habib , H. Hamagaki , G. Hamar , J. C. Hansen , A. Harlenderova , J. W. Harris , S. Hassan , P. Hauer , S. Hayashi , S. T. Heckel , J. Hehner , J. K. Heino , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , A. Herghelegiu , L. Hernandes da Costa Porto , R. A. Hernandez , H. D. Hernandez Herrera , T. Herold , T. E. Hilden , B. Hohlweger , S. Hornung , C. Hughes , S. Hummel , M. Ivanov , J. Jung , M. Jung , D. Just , E. Kangasaho , L. Karayan , B. Ketzer , S. Kirsch , M. Kleiner , T. Klemenz , S. Klewin , A. G. Knospe , E. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , L. Kreis , M. Krüger , N. Kupfer , R. Lang , L. Lautner , M. Lesch , Y. Lesenechal , F. Liebske , C. Lippmann , V. Litichevskyi , M. Ljunggren , W. J. Llope , S. Mahmood , T. Mahmoud , R. D. Majka , C. Markert , J. Martinez , T. A. Martins , S. Masciocchi , A. Mathis , O. Matonoha , Y. Matsuyama , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miśkowiec , T. Mittelstaedt , L. S. Montali , D. M. Moraes , C. Mordasini , T. Morhardt , S. Muley , J. Mulligan , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , K. Münning , A. Nassirpour , H. Natal da Luz , C. Nattrass , R. A. Negrao De Oliveira , H. G. Neves , B. S. Nielsen , W. A. V. Noije , M. Ogino , A. C. Oliveira Da Silva , A. Oskarsson , J. Ottnad , K. Oyama , A. Önnerstad , L. Österman , A. A. Pabon , Y. Pachmayer , G. Paić , J. Parkkila , S. Pathak , R. N. Patra , V. Peskov , M. Petris , M. Petrovici , M. Planinic , F. Pompei , L. Prodan , A. Radu , L. Radulescu , J. Rak , J. Rasson , V. Ratza , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , E. Rubio , T. Rudzki , A. Rusu , M. Saleh , B. C. S. Sanches , J. Schambach , S. Scheid , C. Schmidt , A. Schmier , H. Schulte , K. Schweda , D. Sekihata , N. Shimizu , S. Siebig , R. W. D. Silva , D. Silvermyr , D. Simpson , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , T. Snellman , H. K. Soltveit , S. P. Sorensen , F. Sozzi , J. Stachel , A. Szabo , L. Šerkšnytė , Y. Takeuchi , G. Tambave , Y. Tanaka , K. Terasaki , R. J. Turpeinen , K. Ullaland , B. Ulukutlu , E. Umaka , A. Utrobicic , D. Varga , A. Vargas , M. Vargyas , R. Varma , O. Vazquez Rueda , A. Velure , S. Vereschagin , S. Vergara Limón , L. Vergara Urrutia , O. Vorbach , B. Voss , D. Vranic , R. J. Warmack , T. O. Weber , C. Weidlich , J. Wiechula , B. Windelband , S. Winkler , W. Witt

In this paper we present results from a test of a small Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC). This detector concept provides a 3D-tracking and calorimetric device capable of charge amplification,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-07-28 A. Badertscher , A. Curioni , S. Horikawa , L. Knecht , D. Lussi , A. Marchionni , G. Natterer , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , T. Viant

A prototype Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is under construction for medical imaging purposes. A single thick GEM of size 10x10 cm^2 is assembled inside a square shaped air-tight box which is made of Perspex glass. In order to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-05 N. N. Mondal , S. Chattopadhyay , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , A. K. Dubey , Y. P. Vioygi

The Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) is a robust high-gain gas-avalanche electron multiplier - a building block of a variety of radiation detectors. It can be manufactured economically by standard printed-circuit drilling and etching…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-03 Shikma Bressler , Luca Moleri , Abhik Jash , Andrea Tesi , Darina Zavazieva

We measured the properties of a novel combination of two Gas Electron Multipliers with a Micromegas for use as amplification devices in high-rate gaseous time projection chambers. The goal of this design is to minimize the buildup of space…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 S. Aiola , R. J. Ehlers , S. Gu , J. W. Harris , R. Majka , J. D. Mulligan , M. Oliver , J. Schambach , N. Smirnov

The ALICE Collaboration is planning a major upgrade of its central barrel detectors to be able to cope with the increased LHC luminosity beyond 2020. In order to record at an increased interaction rate of up to 50$\,$kHz in Pb$-$Pb…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-13 Andreas Mathis

A new gas detector prototype for the upgrade of the focal plane detector of the MAGNEX large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer has been developed and tested in view of the NUMEN project. It has been designed to operate at low gas pressure…

We have produced thick-foil and fine-pitch gas electron multipliers (GEMs) using a laser etching technique. To improve production yield we have employed a new material, Liquid Crystal Polymer, instead of polyimide as an insulator layer. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-07 T. Tamagawa , A. Hayato , F. Asami , K. Abe , S. Iwamoto , S. Nakamura , A. Hayato , T. Iwahashi , S. Konami , H. Hamagaki , Y. L. Yamaguchi , H. Tawara , K. Makishima

A large-area and light-weight Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector was built at the University of Virginia as a prototype for the detector R$\&$D program of the future Electron Ion Collider. The prototype has a trapezoidal geometry…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-03 Kondo Gnanvo , Xinzhan Bai , Chao Gua , Nilanga Liyanage , Vladimir Nelyubin , Yuxiang Zhao

In experiments searching for rare signals, background events from the detector itself are some of the major factors limiting search sensitivity.Screening for ultra-low radioactive detector materials is becoming ever more essential. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-24 Haiyan Du , Chengbo Du , Karl Giboni , Ke Han , Shengming He , Liqiang Liu , Yue Meng , Shaobo Wang , Tao Zhang , Li Zhao , Jifang Zhou

We present measurements with a GEM based TPC prototypes and the TimePix CMOS ASIC as charge collecting anode. Tests with a small prototype were performed in a 5 GeV electron beam at DESY. Different GEM orientations and geometries were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-02 U. Renz

The Large Electron Multipliers (LEMs) are key components of double phase liquid argon TPCs. The drifting charges after being extracted from the liquid are amplified in the LEM positioned half a centimeter above the liquid in pure argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Cantini , L. Epprecht , A. Gendotti , S. Horikawa , L. Periale , S. Murphy , G. Natterer , C. Regenfus , F. Resnati , F. Sergiampietri , A. Rubbia , T. Viant , S. Wu

At present time Budker INP is developing a Super Charm-Tau factory project, which consists of a high-luminosity collider with the luminosity of $10^{35}$,cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ and a universal magnetic detector. The tracking system of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 V. K. Vadakeppattu , A. V. Sokolov , L. I. Shekhtman , T. V. Maltsev
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