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Maximizing throughput for heterogeneous parallel server queues has received quite a bit of attention from the research community and the stability region for such systems is well understood. However, many real-world systems have periods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Carri W. Chan , Mor Armony , Nicholas Bambos

This paper investigates and bounds the expected solution quality of combinatorial optimization problems when feasible solutions are chosen at random. Loose general bounds are discovered, as well as families of combinatorial optimization…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Evan A. Sultanik

A new approach for generating stress-constrained topological designs in continua is presented. The main novelty is in the use of elasto-plastic modeling and in optimizing the design such that it will exhibit a linear-elastic response. This…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-08-25 Oded Amir

Surface stress, also known as surface tension, is a fundamental material property of any interface. However, measurements of solid surface stress in traditional engineering materials, such as metals and oxides, have proven to be very…

In this paper a novel approach for a measurement of stresses in a capital, which induce the capital flows between economic systems, is proposed. The proposals appeal to an apparatus offered by the statistical theory of shape. We propose a…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-02-13 Tadeusz Klecha , Daniel Kosiorowski , Dominik Mielczarek , Jerzy P. Rydlewski

The paper considers an extension of factor analysis to moving average processes. The problem is formulated as a rank minimization of a suitable spectral density. It is shown that it can be adequately approximated via a trace norm convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Mattia Zorzi , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We construct the generalized entropy optimized by a given arbitrary statistical distribution with a finite linear expectation value of a random quantity of interest. This offers, via the maximum entropy principle, a unified basis for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumiyoshi Abe

The large $N$ limit of symmetric orbifold theories was recently argued to have an AdS/CFT dual world-sheet description in terms of an $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ WZW model. In previous work the world-sheet state corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Hanno Bertle , Andrea Dei , Matthias R. Gaberdiel

We study numerically the stress distribution on the interface between two thick elastic media bounded by interfaces that include spatially correlated asperities. The interface roughness is described using the self-affine topography that is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Alex Hansen , Jean Schmittbuhl , G. George Batrouni , Fernando A. Oliveira

An energy condition, in the context of a wide class of spacetime theories (including general relativity), is, crudely speaking, a relation one demands the stress-energy tensor of matter satisfy in order to try to capture the idea that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Erik Curiel

The notions of stress and hyperstress are anchored in 3-dimensional continuum mechanics. Within the framework of the 4-dimensional spacetime continuum, stress and hyperstress translate into the energy-momentum and the hypermomentum current,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Gronwald , Friedrich W. Hehl

Stress, edge crossings, and crossing angles play an important role in the quality and readability of graph drawings. Most standard graph drawing algorithms optimize one of these criteria which may lead to layouts that are deficient in other…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Sabin Devkota , Reyan Ahmed , Felice De Luca , Katherine E. Isaacs , Stephen Kobourov

This paper reviews our physical motivation for choosing appropriate formal presentation of electromagnetic field objects (EMFO). Our view is based on the understanding that EMFO are spatially finite entities carrying internal dynamical…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

We derive expressions for determination of the stress and the elastic constants in systems composed of particles interacting via non-central two-body potentials as thermal averages of products of first and second partial derivatives of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Murat , Yacov Kantor

A clear understanding of body force densities due to external electromagnetic fields is necessary to study flow and deformation of materials exposed to the fields. In this paper, we derive an expression for stress in continua with viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-28 Amey Joshi

In the context of global/goal-oriented error estimation applied to computational mechanics, the need to obtain reliable and guaranteed bounds on the discretization error has motivated the use of residual error estimators. These estimators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Florent Pled , Ludovic Chamoin , Pierre Ladevèze

The phenomena of subdiffusion are widely observed in physical and biological systems. To investigate the effects of external potentials, say, harmonic potential, linear potential, and time dependent force, we study the subdiffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-24 Yao Chen , Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

We summarize several aspects of recent work on quantum stress tensor fluctuations and their role in driving fluctuations of the gravitational field. The role of correlations and anticorrelations is emphasized. We begin with a review of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. H. Ford , Chun-Hsien Wu

We address the problem of the energy conditions in modified gravity taking into account the additional degrees of freedom related to scalar fields and curvature invariants. The latter are usually interpreted as generalized {\it geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-05 José P. Mimoso , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Salvatore Capozziello

Number types for exact computation are usually based on directed acyclic graphs. A poor graph structure can impair the efficency of their evaluation. In such cases the performance of a number type can be drastically improved by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hanna Geppert , Martin Wilhelm