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In recent years Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been studied for their electronic properties as they are viewed as nanodots of graphene. They have also been of interest as functional molecules for applications such as light…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Geetanjali Giri , Anusooya Y. Pati , S. Ramasesha

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons are prevalent in the universe and interstellar medium but are primarily attributed to anthropogenic sources on Earth, such as fossil fuel combustion and firewood burning. Drawing upon the idea of PAHs as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Dwaipayan Dubey , Ravi Kopparapu , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani

A recent study of soft X-ray absorption in native and hydrogenated coronene cations, C$_{24}$H$_{12+m}^+$ $m=0-7$, led to the conclusion that additional hydrogen atoms protect (interstellar) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules…

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules which comprise the smallest particles of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to their broad/complex emission profiles, obtaining kinematics is a challenge with traditional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-24 Fergus R. Donnan , Dimitra Rigopoulou , Ismael García-Bernete

We present a systematic study of mid-infrared spectra of galaxies including star-forming galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei observed with JWST MIRI-MRS and NIRSpec-IFU. We focus on the relative variations of the 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 11.3, 12.7…

We present a comparison of theoretical predictions of dust continuum and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission with new JWST observations in three nearby galaxies: NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496. Our analysis focuses on a total of…

Aims. We aim to elucidate the spectral changes in the 3 micron region that result from chemical changes in the molecular periphery of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with extra hydrogens (H-PAHs) and methyl groups (Me-PAHs).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 E. Maltseva , C. J. Mackie , A. Candian , A. Petrignani , X. Huang , T. J. Lee , A. G. G. M. Tielens , J. Oomens , WJ Buma

Polarized infrared emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is important for testing the basic physics of alignment of ultrasmall grains and potentially offers a new way to trace magnetic fields. In this paper, a new model of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-15 Thiem Hoang

The infrared (IR) emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) permeates our universe; astronomers have detected the IR signatures of PAHs around many interstellar objects. The IR emission of interstellar PAHs differs from their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-05 Cameron J. Mackie , Tao Chen , Alessandra Candian , Timothy J. Lee , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

Computational study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with phenyl side group substituted at different positions is reported. The infrared spectral variations due to the position of phenyl substitution, ionization state and the size…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-28 Anju Maurya , Rashmi Singh , Shantanu Rastogi

Two key questions of the chemistry of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the interstellar medium (ISM) are addressed: i) the way carbon is returned from PAHs to the interstellar gas after the very efficient accretion of C+ ions onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Alain Omont , Holger F. Bettinger

Emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a commonly used indicator of star formation activity in galaxies, also has the potential to serve as an effective empirical tracer of molecular gas. We use a sample of 19 nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-20 Lulu Zhang , Luis C. Ho

In the interstellar medium (ISM), polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are believed to be an important carbon reservoir, accounting for up to a quarter of all interstellar carbon in our galaxy. This makes the investigation of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Karina Sogomonyan , Malek Ben Khalifa , Phoebe Pierré , Jérôme Loreau

The pre-transitional disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 169142 shows a complex structure of possible ongoing planet formation in dust thermal emission from the near infrared (IR) to millimeter wavelength range. Also, a distinct set of broad…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

We study the effect of anisotropic radiation illumination on the alignment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and report that cross-sectional mechanism of alignment earlier considered in terms of gas-grain interactions can also be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Thiem Hoang , A. Lazarian

We investigated the dissociation of dications and trications of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), fluorene, phenanthrene, and pyrene. PAHs are a family of molecules ubiquitous in space and involved in much of the chemistry of…

Emission from a class of benzene-based molecules known as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) dominates the infrared spectrum of star-forming regions. The observed emission appears to arise from the combined emission of numerous PAH…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Kevin H. Knuth , Man Kit Tse , Joshua Choinsky , Haley A. Maunu , Duane F. Carbon

Planet-forming disks of gas and dust around young stars contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We aim to characterize how the charge state of PAHs can be used as a probe of flows of gas through protoplanetary gaps. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. M. Maaskant , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens