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The contact mechanics of individual, very small particles with other particles and walls is studied using a nanoindenter setup that allows normal and lateral displacement control and measurement of the respective forces. The sliding,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-14 Regina Fuchs , Thomas Weinhart , Jan Meyer , Thorsten Staedler , Xin Jiang , Stefan Luding

The failure of frictional interfaces -- the process of frictional rupture -- is widely assumed to feature crack-like properties, with far-reaching implications for various disciplines, ranging from engineering tribology to earthquake…

How friction affects adhesion is addressed. The problem is considered in the context of a very stiff sphere adhering to a compliant, isotropic, linear elastic substrate, and experiencing adhesion and frictional slip relative to each other.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 R. M. McMeeking , M. Ciavarella , G. Cricrì , K. -S. Kim

A two-dimensional \underline{Frenkel-Kontorova model} under a steady external force is used to study the nonlinear sliding friction between flat macroscopic surfaces with a lubricant layer in between. The nonequilibrium properties of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Granato , M. R. Baldan , S. C. Ying

We present an orthotropic elastic analysis of frictional granular layers under gravity by studying their stress response to a localized overload at the layer surface for several substrate tilt angles. The distance to the unjamming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 A. P. F. Atman , P. Claudin , G. Combe , R. Mari

Dynamic particle-scale numerical simulations are used to show that the shear thickening observed in dense colloidal, or Brownian, suspensions is of a similar nature to that observed in non-colloidal suspensions, i.e., a stress-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-04 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

The shear strength of a pre-cracked sandwich layer is predicted, assuming that the layer is linear elastic or elastic-plastic, with yielding characterized by either J2 plasticity theory or by a strip-yield model. The substrates are elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Martínez-Pañeda , I. I. Cuesta , N. A. Fleck

We study the slippage on hierarchical fractal superhydrophobic surfaces, and find an unexpected rich behavior for hydrodynamic friction on these surfaces. We develop a scaling law approach for the effective slip length, which is validated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Cottin-Bizonne , C. Barentin , L. Bocquet

We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

Sensitive and fast force measurements are performed on sheared granular layers undergoing stick-slip motion, along with simultaneous imaging. A full study has been done for spherical particles with a +-20% size distribution. Stick-slip…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nasuno , A. Kudrolli , A. Bak , J. P. Gollub

Understanding the interplay between concurrent length scales is a fundamental issue in many problems involving friction between sliding interfaces, from tribology to the study of earthquakes and seismic faults. On the one hand, a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 Gianluca Costagliola , Federico Bosia , Nicola M. Pugno

The problem of a crack impinging on an interface has been thoroughly investigated in the last three decades due to its important role in the mechanics and physics of solids. In this investigation, this problem is revisited in view of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Marco Paggi , Jose Reinoso

Peeling is one of the most common detachment mechanisms adopted in industrial applications. However, although several experimental investigations have proven the possible occurrence of relative sliding at the interface close to the peeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-12 Marco Ceglie , Nicola Menga , Giuseppe Carbone

Breakloose friction, the transient force peak at the onset of sliding, is often pronounced in nanoscale contacts but weak or absent in macroscopic systems. Although this behavior is commonly associated with rupture fronts and process-zone…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Shubham Agarwal

Any macroscopic deformation of a filamentous bundle is necessarily accompanied by local sliding and/or stretching of the constituent filaments. Yet the nature of the sliding friction between two aligned filaments interacting through…

We consider a random aggregate of identical frictionless elastic spheres that has first been subjected to an isotropic compression and then sheared. We assume that the average strain provides a good description of how stress is built up in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Jenkins , D. Johnson , L. La Ragione , H. Makse

Friction causes mechanical energy dissipation and material degradation in machinery and devices. While phononic friction is well understood via anharmonic lattice dynamics, the physics of electronic friction remains unclear due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Zhaokuan Yu , Jinbo Bian , Jin Wang , Zonghuiyi Jiang , Linxin Zhai , Xin Lu , Xiaofei Liu , Quanshui Zheng , Zhiping Xu

A plethora of two-dimensional (2D) materials entered the physics and engineering scene in the last two decades. Their robust, membrane-like sheet permit -- mostly require -- deposition, giving rise to solid-solid dry interfaces whose bodily…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-01 Jin Wang , Ali Khosravi , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $\mu$ are relatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-12 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

The earthquake-like model with a continuous distribution of static thresholds is used to describe the properties of solid friction. The evolution of the model is reduced to a master equation which can be solved analytically. This approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-06 Oleg Braun , Michel Peyrard
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