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Flatbands play an important role in correlated quantum matter and have novel applications in photonic lattices. Synthetic magnetic fields and destructive interference in lattices are traditionally used to obtain flatbands. However, such…

When waves are propagated through a medium with scatters and these elements are positioned periodically, as in the crystal structures, multiple scattering leads to a phenomenon known as banded structures. This means that waves can propagate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-20 Enrique Orduna-Malea

Freestanding photonic crystals can be used to trap both light and mechanical vibrations. These "optomechanical crystal" structures have already been experimentally demonstrated to yield strong coupling between a photon mode and a phonon…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-03 Michael Schmidt , Vittorio Peano , Florian Marquardt

In this paper we present a comprehensive study on the multi-objective optimization of two-dimensional porous phononic crystals (PnCs) in both square and triangular lattices with the reduced topology symmetry of the unit-cell. The fast…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 Hao-Wen Dong , Yue-Sheng Wang , Yan-Feng Wang , Chuanzeng Zhang

Recently, moir\'e engineering has been extensively employed for creating and studying novel electronic materials in two dimensions. However, its application in nanophotonic systems has not been widely explored so far. Here, we demonstrate…

Elastic metamaterials made from locally resonant arrays have been developed as effective ways to create band gaps for elastic or acoustic travelling waves. They work by implementing stationary states in the structure that localise and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Luca Iorio , Jacopo M. De Ponti , Alberto Corigliano , Raffaele Ardito

The vibrational properties of two-dimensional phononic crystals are studied with large-scale molecular dynamics simulations and finite element method calculation. The vibrational band structure derived from the molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 Ralf Meyer

By applying the properties of Fabry-Perot resonance and Rayleigh anomaly, we have shown that a photonic crystal slab can scatter the light from an incident plane wave into a diffracted light with a very large reflection or transmission…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-23 Kokou B. Dossou

The radiation dynamics of a dipole antenna embedded in a Photonic Crystal are modeled by an initially excited harmonic oscillator coupled to a non--Markovian bath of harmonic oscillators representing the colored electromagnetic vacuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kurt Busch , Nipun Vats , Sajeev John , Barry C. Sanders

Optical lattice loaded with cold atoms can exhibit a tunable photonic band gap for a weak probe field under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. This system possesses a number of advantageous properties, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 David Petrosyan

Second-order nonlinear effects, such as second-harmonic generation, can be strongly enhanced in nanofabricated photonic materials when both fundamental and harmonic frequencies are spatially and temporally confined. Practically designing…

We demonstrate interesting and previously unforeseen properties of a pair of gap solitons in a resonant photonic crystal which are predicted and explained in a physically transparent form using both analytical and numerical methods. The…

Synthetic crystal lattices provide ideal environments for simulating and exploring the band structure of solid-state materials in clean and controlled experimental settings. Physical realisations have, so far, dominantly focused on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-12 L. Pickup , H. Sigurdsson , J. Ruostekoski , P. G. Lagoudakis

We perform full 3D topology optimization (in which "every voxel" of the unit cell is a degree of freedom) of photonic-crystal structures in order to find optimal omnidirectional band gaps for various symmetry groups, including fcc…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Han Men , Karen Y. K. Lee , Robert M. Freund , Jaime Peraire , Steven G. Johnson

We review photonic band gap related properties of a simple periodic system of thin dielectric layers. Properties associated with forbidden and allowed bands of such one-dimensional photonic crystals are presented. A revision of forbidden…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitry N. Chigrin , Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres

Slow light in photonic crystals and other periodic structures is associated with stationary points of the photonic dispersion relation, where the group velocity of light vanishes. We show that in certain cases, the vanishing group velocity…

Optics · Physics 2009-12-28 Alex Figotin , Ilya Vitebskiy

Numerical calculation of modes in dispersive and absorptive systems is performed using the finite element method. The dispersion is tackled in the frame of an extension of Maxwell's equations where auxiliary fields are added to the…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 Yoann Brûlé , Guillaume Demésy , Boris Gralak

We demonstrate second-band bright vortex-array solitons in photonic lattices. This constitutes the first experimental observation of higher-band solitons in any 2D periodic system. These solitons possess complex intensity and phase…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Guy Bartal , Ofer Manela , Oren Cohen , Jason W. Fleischer , Mordechai Segev

We consider propagation of light pulses detuned from the atomic resonance in a dense two-level medium and photonic structures with it. The large density of the medium is important to decrease spatial scale of such nonlinear effects as pulse…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Denis Novitsky

The crystalline undulator is a single crystal with periodically bent crystallographic planes. If ultrarelativistic charged particles channel through such a crystal, they emit hard radiation of undulator type. A crystalline undulator with a…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-27 Andriy Kostyuk