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The folding and structure of biomacromolecules depend on the 3D distributions of their constituents, which ultimately controls their functionalities and interactions with other biomacromolecules. Atom probe tomography (APT) with its…

We present a two channel driven lattice gas model with oppositely directed species moving on two parallel lanes with lane switching processes. We study correlated lane switching mechanism for particles so that switching may occur with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sudipto Muhuri , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

In highly dissipative collisions between heavy ions, the optimal conditions to investigate different de-excitation channels of hot nuclei such as evaporation, fission or multifragmentation are well known. One crucial issue remains the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 D. Gruyer , K. Mazurek , J. D. Frankland , E. Bonnet , P. N. Nadtochy , A. Chbihi , J. P. Wieleczko

The possibilities to fractionate copolymers with respect to their chemical composition on a preparative scale by means of the establishment of liquid/liquid phase equilibria were studied for random copolymers of styrene and acrylonitrile…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Loske , Anja Schneider , Bernhard A. Wolf

We have studied strong-field enhanced dissociative ionization of D$_{2}$O in 40 fs, 800 nm laser pulses with focused intensities of $< 1 - 3 \times 10^{15}W/cm^2$ by resolving the charged fragment momenta with respect to the laser…

Understanding electrochemical phenomena at complex liquid solid interfaces requires linking real time structural dynamics with atomic scale interfacial chemistry. Here, we integrate operando synchrotron X-ray fluorescence and diffraction…

A new statistical method for systematizing the nuclei fission fragments, investigation of their mass and charge spectra and neutron fission parameters has been suggested. In proposed method, the mass and charge yields of nucleons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 V. T. Maslyuk , O. A. Parlag , O. I. Lendyel , T. I. Marynets , M. I. Romanyuk

The potential energy of a deformed nucleus has been determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model taking into account the proximity energy, the microscopic corrections and compact and necked shapes. Multiple-humped potential barriers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Royer , C. Bonilla

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

A mechanism is proposed for initial stage of instability development that can induce the fragmentation of nuclear matter, arising as a result of collisions of non-relativistic heavy nuclei. Collision of heavy nuclei is simulated as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Ivashin , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

In partially ionized plasma, where ions can be in different ionization states, each charge state can be described as a different fluid for the purpose of multi-ion collisional transport. In the case of two charge states, transport pushes…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 M. E. Mlodik , E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

The fragmentation of two aerospace aluminum alloys is investigated in a ground testing facility including mechanical loads as occurring due to aerodynamic forces in a real atmospheric entry event at three trajectory points. The emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 David Leiser , Stefan Loehle , Stefanos Fasoulas

Common experience tells us that a knot significantly weakens the polymer strand in which it is tied, which in turn leads to more facile chain rupture under tensile loading. Using first-principles molecular dynamics calculations we describe…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Marco Saitta , Michael L. Klein

Revelation of the effects of isotope fractionation during fragmentation in electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) on compound-specific isotope analysis of chlorine and bromine (CSIA-Cl/Br) may be of crucial significance, yet a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Caiming Tang , Xianzhi Peng

Intramolecular symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (ISAPT) is a method to compute and decompose the noncovalent interaction energy between two molecular fragments A and B connected via a linker C. The existing ISAPT algorithm displays…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Du Luu , Konrad Patkowski

Atom probe tomography is frequently employed to characterize the elemental distribution in solids with atomic resolution. Here we review and discuss the potential of this technique to locally probe chemical bonds. Two processes characterize…

Fragments from organic molecule dissociation (such as reactive ions and radicals) can form interstellar complex molecules like amino acids. The goal of this work is to experimentally study photoionization and photodissociation processes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pilling , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

In recent years, liquid metal dealloying (LMD) has emerged as a promising material processing method to generate micro and nano-scale bicontinuous or porous structures. Most previous studies focused on the experimental characterization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-27 Longhai Lai , Pierre-Antoine Geslin , Alain Karma

Ultracold molecules can be associated from ultracold atoms by ramping the magnetic field through a Feshbach resonance. A reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. Under suitable conditions, more than one outgoing partial wave can be…

A 3D Cellular Automaton model developed by the authors to deal with the dynamics of N-body interactions has been adapted to investigate the head-on collision of two identical bound clusters of particles, and the ensuing process of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Lejeune , J. Perdang , J. Richter
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