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In this work, we consider optimal control problems for mechanical systems on vector spaces with fixed initial and free final state and a quadratic Lagrange term. Specifically, the dynamics is described by a second order ODE containing an…

We analyze a scheme to manipulate quantum states of neutral atoms at individual sites of optical lattices using focused laser beams. Spatial distributions of focused laser intensities induce position-dependent energy shifts of hyperfine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chuanwei Zhang , S. L. Rolston , S. Das Sarma

Optical binding is a form of light-mediated forces between elements of matter which emerge in response to the collective scattering of light. Such phenomenon has been studied mainly in the context of equilibrium stability of dielectric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Carlos E. Máximo , Romain Bachelard , Robin Kaiser

We study atoms trapped with a harmonic confinement in an optical lattice characterized by a flat band and Dirac cones. We show that such an optical lattice can be constructed which can be accurately described with the tight binding or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Apaja , M. Hyrkäs , M. Manninen

We investigate the quantum dynamics of repulsively bound atom pairs in an optical lattice described by the periodic Bose-Hubbard model both analytically and numerically. In the strongly repulsive limit, we analytically study the dynamical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-12 Li Wang , Yajiang Hao , Shu Chen

We present a scheme for controlling the state of a quantum system by modifying the boundary conditions. This constitutes an infinite-dimensional control problem. We provide conditions for the existence of solutions of the dynamics and prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-10 A. Balmaseda , J. M. Pérez-Pardo

Massless particles, including photons, are not governed by particle conservation law during their typical interaction with matter even at low energies, and thus have no chemical potential. However, in driven systems, near equilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Chiao-Hsuan Wang , Jacob M. Taylor

Single particle localization of an ultra-cold atom is studied in one dimension when the atom is confined by an optical lattice and by the incommensurate potential of a high-finesse optical cavity. In the strong coupling regime the atom is a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-05 Jan Major , Giovanna Morigi , Jakub Zakrzewski

Solitons are self-consistent solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation that maintain their shape during propagation. Here we show, using a pump-probe technique, that soliton formation can be used to optically induce and control a…

We analyze a method of compressing a cloud of cold atoms by dynamic control of a far off resonance optical lattice. We show that by reducing the lattice spacing either continuously or in discrete steps while cooling the atoms with optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Will Williams , M. Saffman

This paper presents a method to describe dynamics of an ion confined in a realistic finite range trap. We model this realistic potential with a solvable one and we obtain dynamical variables (raising and lowering operators) of this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 M. Bagheri Harouni , M. Davoudi Darareh

The semiclassical description of the dynamics of wave packets in periodic potentials and subject to an applied force relies on the concepts of effective mass and anomalous transport. This picture is valid if the force changes slowly in time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Y. Fang , Federico Duque-Gomez , J. E. Sipe

We develop a theoretical framework for the diffusion of a single unconstrained species of atoms on a crystal lattice that provides a generalization of the classical theories of atomic diffusion and diffusion-induced phase separation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eliot Fried , Shaun Sellers

We propose a method to selectively populate a large angular momentum state of ultracold atoms (each with an orbital angular momentum $l \approx 2 \hbar$) in the Mott regime of a two-dimensional optical lattice. This is done by periodically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 A. Kiely , J. G. Muga , A. Ruschhaupt

One-dimensional superlattices with periodic spatial modulations of onsite potentials or tunneling coefficients can exhibit a variety of properties associated with topology or symmetry. Recent developments of ring-shaped optical lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Yan He , Kevin Wright , Said Kouachi , Chih-Chun Chien

We present a coherent filtering scheme which dramatically reduces the site occupation number defects for atoms in an optical lattice, by transferring a chosen number of atoms to a different internal state via adiabatic passage. With the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-15 P. Rabl , A. J. Daley , P. O. Fedichev , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We propose nearly-optimal control strategies for changing states of a quantum system. We argue that quantum control optimization can be studied analytically within some protocol families that depend on a small set of parameters for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Chen Sun , Avadh Saxena , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We exploit new techniques for generating vortices and controlling their interactions in an optical beam in a nonlinear atomic vapor. A precise control of the vortex positions allows us to observe strong interactions leading to vortex…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 P. Azam , A. Griffin , S. Nazarenko , R. Kaiser

We report on the atom optical manipulation of an atom laser beam. Reflection, focusing and its storage in a resonator are demonstrated. Precise and versatile mechanical control over an atom laser beam propagating in an inhomogeneous…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Immanuel Bloch , Michael Köhl , Markus Greiner , Theodor W. Hänsch , Tilman Esslinger

We study an ultracold gas of neutral atoms subject to the periodic optical potential generated by a high-$Q$ cavity mode. In the limit of very low temperatures, cavity field and atomic dynamics require a quantum description. Starting from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-15 Christoph Maschler , Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch