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Related papers: Nonlinear Rupture of Thin Liquid Films on Solid Su…

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Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We present a long-wavelength approximation to the Navier-Stokes Cahn-Hilliard equations to describe phase separation in thin films. The equations we derive underscore the coupled behaviour of free-surface variations and phase separation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Lennon O Naraigh , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The stability of nonvolatile thin liquid films and of sessile droplets is strongly affected by finite size effects. We analyze their stability within the framework of density functional theory using the sharp kink approximation, i.e., on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Fabian Dörfler , Markus Rauscher , S. Dietrich

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Oliver Bäumchen , Renate Fetzer , Mischa Klos , Matthias Lessel , Ludovic Marquant , Hendrik Hähl , Karin Jacobs

Here, we report experimental results on the rupture of flat colloidal films over a large range of volume fractions, 0.00 $\le \phi\le$ 0.47. The films are formed using a constant fluid volume, ruptured with a needle, and recorded using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Phalguni Shah , Eleanor Ward , Srishti Arora , Michelle M. Driscoll

We consider a nonlinear 4th-order degenerate parabolic partial differential equation that arises in modelling the dynamics of an incompressible thin liquid film on the outer surface of a rotating horizontal cylinder in the presence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Marina Chugunova , M. C. Pugh , R. M. Taranets

Volatile viscous fluids on partially-wetting solid substrates can exhibit interesting interfacial instabilities and pattern formation. We study the dynamics of vapor condensation and fluid evaporation governed by a one-sided model in a low…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

We study the steady states and dynamics of a thin film-type equation with non-conserved mass in one dimension. The evolution equation is a nonlinear fourth-order degenerate parabolic PDE motivated by a model of volatile viscous fluid films…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

The retraction of thin films, as described by the Taylor-Culick (TC) theory, is subject to widespread debate, particularly for films at the nanoscale. We use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to explore the validity of the…

In this technical report, we consider a nonlinear 4th-order degenerate parabolic partial differential equation that arises in modelling the dynamics of an incompressible thin liquid film on the outer surface of a rotating horizontal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Marina Chugunova , M. C. Pugh , R. M. Taranets

We study the effects of stochastic thermal fluctuations on the instability of the free surface of a flat liquid film upon a solid substrate. These fluctuations are represented as a standard Brownian motion that can be added to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Roberto Fernández

Liquid films of nanometric thickness are prone to spinodal dewetting driven by disjoining pressure, meaning that a non-wetting liquid film of homogeneous thickness in the range of tens of nanometers will spontaneously break into droplets.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-11 Tilman Richter , Paolo Malgaretti , Jens Harting

Interactions between an internal flow and wall deformation occur in many biological systems. Such interactions can involve a complex and rich dynamical behavior and a number of peculiarities which depend on the flow parameter range. The aim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-11 Mustapha Amaouche , Giuseppe Di Labbio

The surface stability of two interacting (for example, by van der Waals forces) incompressible thin films, one bonded to a substrate and the other to a contactor, is studied extending the work of Shenoy and Sharma, Physical Review Letters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

We study stationary, periodic solutions to the thermocapillary thin-film model \begin{equation*} \partial_t h + \partial_x \Bigl(h^3(\partial_x^3 h - g\partial_x h) + M\frac{h^2}{(1+h)^2}\partial_xh\Bigr) = 0,\quad t>0,\ x\in \mathbb{R},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Gabriele Brüll , Bastian Hilder , Jonas Jansen

The spreading of a thin film of suspension on a spinning disk and the accompanying contact line instability is studied through flow visualization experiments. The critical radius for the onset of instability shows an increase with increase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-10 Mayuresh Kulkarni , Subhadarshinee Sahoo , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

It has been experimentally observed that weakly conducting suspended films of smectic liquid crystals undergo electroconvection when subjected to a large enough potential difference. The resulting counter-rotating vortices form a very…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Deyirmenjian , Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris

We consider here the effects of inertia on the instability of a flat liquid film under the effects of capillary and intermolecular forces (van der Waals interaction). Firstly, we perform the linear stability analysis within the long wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 A. G. González , J. A. Diez , M. Sellier

We consider thin fluid films placed on thermally conductive substrates and exposed to time-dependent spatially uniform heat source. The evolution of the films is considered within the long-wave framework in the regime such that both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-16 Nanyi Dong , Lou Kondic

Thin liquid films on isothermal substrates, where film is flat and parallel to the substrate, succumb to thermocapillary instabilities and rupture forming local hot-spots. These instabilities are called long wavelength instabilities and are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-04 Aneet Dharmavaram Narendranath