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In this short note, a correction is made to the recently proposed solution [1] to a 1D biased diffusion model for linear DNA translocation and a new analysis will be given to the data in [1]. It was pointed out [2] by us recently that this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-23 Daniel Y. Ling , X. S. Ling

DNA supercoils are generated in genome regulation processes such as transcription and replication, and provide mechanical feedback to such processes. Under tension, DNA supercoil can present a coexistence state of plectonemic (P) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Biao Wan , Jin Yu

Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) has been established as an efficient medium for charge migration, bringing it to the forefront of the field of molecular electronics as well as biological research. The charge migration rate is controlled by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Abhishek Aggarwal , Vinayak , Saientan Bag , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Umesh V. Waghmare , Prabal K Maiti

We use the worm-like chain model to study supercoiling of DNA under tension and torque. The model reproduces experimental data for a much broader range of forces, salt concentrations and contour lengths than previous approaches. Our theory…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-10 Marc Emanuel , Giovanni Lanzani , Helmut Schiessel

Single-cell trajectory analysis aims to reconstruct the biological developmental processes of cells as they evolve over time, leveraging temporal correlations in gene expression. During cellular development, gene expression patterns…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Junhao Zhu , Kevin Zhang , Zhaolei Zhang , Dehan Kong

Transport of rodlike particles in confinement environments of macromolecular networks plays crucial roles in many important biological processes and technological applications. The relevant understanding has been limited to thin rods with…

We study the effect of transcription on the kinetics of DNA supercoiling in 3D by means of Brownian dynamics simulations of a single nucleotide resolution coarse-grained model for double stranded DNA. By accounting for the action of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , C. A. Brackley , D. Marenduzzo

We study nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of spin chains by employing principal component analysis (PCA) on data sets of wave function snapshots and examine how information propagates within these data sets. The quantities we employ are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-28 Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Roberto Verdel , Cristiano Muzzi , Riccardo Andreoni , Monika Aidelsburger , Marcello Dalmonte

We present Brownian dynamics simulations of the facilitated diffusion of a protein, modelled as a sphere with a binding site on its surface, along DNA, modelled as a semi-flexible polymer. We consider both the effect of DNA organisation in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 C. A. Brackley , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Cells use genetic switches to shift between alternate gene expression states, e.g., to adapt to new environments or to follow a developmental pathway. Here, we study the dynamics of switching in a generic-feedback on/off switch. Unlike…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Michael Assaf , Elijah Roberts , Zaida Luthey-Schulten

DNA is an astonishing material that can be used as a molecular building block to construct periodic arrays and devices with nanoscale accuracy and precision. Here, we present simple bead-spring model of DNA nanostars having three, four and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-22 Supriyo Naskar , Dhiraj Bhatia , Shiang-Tai Lin , Prabal K. Maiti

The transport of particles through channels holds immense significance in physics, chemistry, and biological sciences. For instance, the motion of solutes through biological channels is facilitated by specialized proteins that create…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-22 Suvam Pal , Denis Boyer , Leonardo Dagdug , Arnab Pal

We investigate DNA breathing dynamics by suggesting and examining several different Brownian functionals associated with bubble lifetime and reactivity. Bubble dynamics is described as an overdamped random walk in the number of broken base…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-04 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Shamik Gupta , Dvira Segal

We present a class of stochastic processes in which the large deviation functions of time-integrated observables exhibit singularities that relate to dynamical phase transitions of trajectories. These illustrative examples include Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-24 Yogeesh Reddy Yerrababu , Satya N. Majumdar , Benjamin Guiselin , Tridib Sadhu

We study the electronic properties of DNA by way of a tight-binding model applied to four particular DNA sequences. The charge transfer properties are presented in terms of localisation lengths, crudely speaking the length over which…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Daphne Klotsa , Rudolf A. Roemer , Matthew S. Turner

Experimental and numerical investigations are performed to provide an assessment of the transport behavior of an ultrasonic oscillatory two-phase flow in a microchannel. The work is inspired by the flow observed in an innovative ultrasonic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Zhaokuan Lu , Eric D. Dupuis , Viral K. Patel , Ayyoub M. Momen , Shima Shahab

The migratory dynamics of cells in physiological processes, ranging from wound healing to cancer metastasis, rely on contact-mediated cell-cell interactions. These interactions play a key role in shaping the stochastic trajectories of…

In many biochemical processes, proteins bound to DNA at distant sites are brought into close proximity by loops in the underlying DNA. For example, the function of some gene-regulatory proteins depends on such DNA looping interactions. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 John F Beausang , Philip C Nelson

By event-driven molecular dynamics simulations we investigate magneto-transport in a two-dimensional model with randomly distributed scatterers close to the field-induced localization transition. This transition is generated by percolating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Walter Schirmacher , Benedikt Fuchs , Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

Circular double stranded DNA has different topological states which are defined by their linking numbers. Equilibrium distribution of linking numbers can be obtained by closing a linear DNA into a circle by ligase. Using Monte Carlo…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-05-04 Hu Chen , Yanhui Liu , Zhen Zhou , Lin Hu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Jie Yan