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The new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) of the ALICE experiment began operation in 2021 with the start of LHC Run 3. Compared to its predecessor, ITS2 offers substantial improvements in pointing resolution, tracking efficiency at low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-15 D. Agguiaro , G. Aglieri Rinella , L. Aglietta , M. Agnello , F. Agnese , B. Alessandro , G. Alfarone , J. Alme , E. Anderssen , D. Andreou , M. Angeletti , N. Apadula , P. Atkinson , C. Azzan , R. Baccomi , A. Badalà , A. Balbino , P. Barberis , F. Barile , L. Barioglio , R. Barthel , F. Baruffaldi , N. K. Behera , I. Belikov , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , F. Benotto , S. Beole , N. Bez , A. Bhatti , M. Bhopal , A. P. Bigot , G. Boca , G. Bonomi , M. Bonora , F. Borotto Dalla Vecchia , M. Borri , V. Borshchov , E. Botta , L. Boynton , G. Brower , E. Bruna , O. Brunasso Cattarello , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , S. Bufalino , P. Camerini , P. Cariola , C. Ceballos Sanchez , J. Cho , S. Cho , K. Choi , Y. Choi , N. J. Clague , O. A. Clausse , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , S. Coli , A. Collu , M. Concas , G. Contin , Y. Corrales Morales , S. Costanza , J. B. Dainton , E. Danè , W. Degraw , C. De Martin , W. Deng , G. De Robertis , P. Dhankher , A. Di Mauro , F. Dumitrache , D. Elia , M. R. Ersdal , J. Eum , A. Fantoni , G. Feofilov , J. Ferencei , F. Fichera , G. Fiorenza , A. N. Flores , A. Franco , M. Franco , J. P. Fransen , D. Gajanana , A. Galdames Perez , C. Gao , C. Gargiulo , L. Garizzo , P. Giubilato , M. Goffe , A. Grant , E. Grecka , L. Greiner , A. Grelli , A. Grimaldi , O. S. Groettvik , F. Grosa , C. Guo Hu , R. P. Hannigan , H. Helstrup , A. Hill , H. Hillemanns , P. Hindley , G. Huang , M. Iannone , J. P. Iddon , P. Ijzermans , M. A. Imhoff , A. Isakov , J. Jeong , T. Johnson , A. Junique , J. Kaewjai , M. Keil , Z. Khabanova , H. Khan , H. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , J. Klein , C. Kobdaj , A. Kotliarov , M. J. Kraan , I. Králik , F. Krizek , T. Kugathasan , C. Kuhn , P. G. Kuijer , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. La Rocca , N. Lacalamita , P. Larionov , G. Ledey , S. Lee , T. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , Y. Lesenechal , E. D. Lesser , B. E. Liang-Gilman , F. Librizzi , B. Lim , S. Lim , S. Lindsay , J. Liu , J. Liu , F. Loddo , M. Lupi , M. Mager , A. Maire , G. Mandaglio , V. Manzari , C. Markert , G. Markey , D. Marras , P. Martinengo , S. Martiradonna , M. Masera , A. Mastroserio , G. Mazza , D. Mazzaro , F. Mazzaschi , M. Mazzilli , L. Mcalpine , M. Mongelli , J. Morant , F. Morel , P. Morrall , V. Muccifora , A. Mulliri , L. Musa , A. I. Nambrath , M. Obergger , A. Orlandi , A. Palasciano , R. Panero , E. Paoletti , G. S. Pappalardo , O. Parasole , J. Park , L. Passamonti , C. Pastore , R. N. Patra , F. Pellegrino , A. Pepato , C. Petta , S. Piano , D. Pierluigi , S. Pisano , M. Pĺoskoń , M. T. Poblocki , S. Politano , E. Prakasa , F. Prino , M. Protsenko , M. Puccio , C. Puggioni , A. Rachevski , L. Ramello , M. Rasa , I. Ravasenga , A. U. Rehman , F. Reidt , M. Richter , F. Riggi , M. Rizzi , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , F. Ronchetti , M. J. Rossewij , A. Rossi , A. Russo , B. Di Ruzza , G. Saccà , M. Sacchetti , R. Sadikin , A. Sanchez Gonzalez , U. Savino , J. Schambach , F. Schlepper , R. Schotter , P. J. Secouet , M. Selina , S. Senyukov , J. J. Seo , R. Shahoyan , S. Shaukat , F. Shirokopetlev , K. Sielewicz , G. Simantovic , M. Sitta , R. J. M. Snellings , W. Snoeys , J. Song , J. M. Sonneveld , R. Spijkers , A. Sturniolo , C. P. Stylianidis , M. Šuljić , D. Sun , X. Sun , R. A. Syed , A. Szczepankiewicz , C. Terrevoli , M. Toppi , A. Trifiró , A. S. Triolo , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , M. Turcato , R. Turrisi , T. Tveter , I. Tymchuk , G. L. Usai , V. Valentino , N. Valle , J. B. Van Beelen , J. W. Van Hoorne , T. Vanat , M. Varga-Kofarago , A. Velure , G. Venier , F. Veronese , A. Villani , A. Viticchié , C. Wabnitz , Y. Wang , P. Yang , E. R. Yeats , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , S. Yuan , V. Zaccolo , A. Zampieri , C. Zampolli , E. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zherebchevskii , N. Zurlo

We present a flexible and scalable approach to address the challenges of charged particle track reconstruction in real-time event filters (Level-1 triggers) in collider physics experiments. The method described here is based on a full-mesh…

The CMS experiment has been designed with a two-level trigger system: the Level-1 Trigger, implemented on custom-designed electronics, and the High Level Trigger, a streamlined version of the CMS offline reconstruction software running on a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-19 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN currently provides p$+$p collisions at center of mass energies of $\sqrt{s} = 7$~TeV, which allow to study high $\pT$ particle production and jet properties in a new energy regime. For a clear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Klein-Boesing

The first level trigger of the CMS experiment is comprised of custom electronics that process data from the electromagnetic and hadron calorimeters and three technologies of muon detectors in order to select the most interesting events from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Brooke

Context-aware compression techniques have gained increasing attention as model sizes continue to grow, introducing computational bottlenecks that hinder efficient deployment. A structured encoding approach was proposed to selectively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Barnaby Schmitt , Alistair Grosvenor , Matthias Cunningham , Clementine Walsh , Julius Pembrokeshire , Jonathan Teel

The High-Luminosity LHC will put significant demands on trigger systems. To control trigger thresholds, the CMS Collaboration is designing a novel Level-1 track trigger. The Outer Tracker will use modules with pairs of sensor layers to read…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-04 Brent R. Yates

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the dedicated heavy ion experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The main tracking device of ALICE is a large volume TPC. The milestones of the TPC commissioning as well as the current…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Wiechula

Understanding the coordinated activity underlying brain computations requires large-scale, simultaneous recordings from distributed neuronal structures at a cellular-level resolution. One major hurdle to design high-bandwidth,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Tong Wu , Wenfeng Zhao , Edward Keefer , Zhi Yang

As the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) continues its upward progression in energy and luminosity towards the planned High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) in 2025, the challenges of the experiments in processing increasingly complex events will also…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Paul Lujan , Valerie Halyo

In statistical setting of the pattern recognition problem the number of examples required to approximate an unknown labelling function is linear in the VC dimension of the target learning class. In this work we consider the question whether…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Daniil Ryabko

The main focus of the ALICE experiment, quark--gluon plasma measurements, requires accurate particle identification (PID). The ALICE subdetectors allow identifying particles over a broad momentum interval ranging from about 100 MeV/c up to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-15 Maja Karwowska , Monika Jakubowska , Łukasz Graczykowski , Kamil Deja , Miłosz Kasak

The ALICE experiment at CERN is preparing for a major upgrade for the third phase of data taking run (Run 3), when the high luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) starts. The increase in the beam luminosity will result in high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Jubin Mitra , Erno David , Eduardo Mendez , Shuaib Ahmad Khan , Tivadar Kiss , Sophie Baron , Alex Kluge , Tapan Nayak

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, triggers perform the important task of selecting, in real time, the data to be recorded and saved for physics analyses. As a result, trigger strategies play a key role in extracting relevant…

Transformer-based document cross-encoder rerankers are a central component of modern information retrieval systems. Despite their success, these models suffer from high computational costs due to processing long query-document sequences at…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Zhichao Xu , Ivano Lauriola

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at CERN LHC is designed to study the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In 2019-2020 the upgrade of CERN LHC will increase the luminosity and the collision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 A. I. Maevskaya

Data compression is a well-studied (and well-solved) problem in the setup of long coding blocks. But important emerging applications need to compress data to memory words of small fixed widths. This new setup is the subject of this paper.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Ori Rottenstreich , Yuval Cassuto

ALICE will significantly increase its Pb--Pb data taking rate from the 1\,kHz of triggered readout in Run 2 to 50 kHz of continuous readout for LHC Run 3. Updated tracking detectors are installed for Run 3 and a new two-phase computing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-08 David Rohr

Embedding tables are usually huge in click-through rate (CTR) prediction models. To train and deploy the CTR models efficiently and economically, it is necessary to compress their embedding tables at the training stage. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Shiwei Li , Huifeng Guo , Lu Hou , Wei Zhang , Xing Tang , Ruiming Tang , Rui Zhang , Ruixuan Li

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been successfully delivering proton-proton collision data at the unprecedented center of mass energy of 13 TeV. An upgrade is planned to increase the instantaneous luminosity delivered by the LHC in what…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-10 Peilian Liu