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Related papers: Synchro-Betatron Stop-Bands due to a Single Crab C…

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Carbon nanotube's large electro-mechanical coupling and robustness makes them attractive for applications where bending and buckling is present. But the nature of this coupling is not well understood. Existing theory treats only weak and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Alex Kleiner

Crab cavities have been installed in the KEKB B--Factory rings to compensate the crossing angle at the collision point and thus increase luminosity. The beam operation with crab crossing has been done since February 2007. This is the first…

Although it is widely accepted that the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to very-high-energy $\gamma$-rays of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) originates from leptons, there is still an open question that protons (or more generally, ions) may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Xiao Zhang , Yang Chen , Jing Huang , Ding Chen

We studied a system of atomic Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a ring cavity within the mean-field theory. Due to the interaction between atoms and light field, the atoms can be self-trapped. This is verified with both variational and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-10 Jieli Qin , Lu Zhou

We have searched the region surrounding the Crab Nebula for the existence of a shock wave with the imaging instruments of the Einstein Observatory. The search is complicated by the scattering of nebula and pulsar X-rays from the imperfectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 C. W. Mauche , P. Gorenstein

A crab cavity is required in the CLIC to allow effective head-on collision of bunches at the IP. A high operating frequency is preferred as the deflection voltage required for a given rotation angle and the RF phase tolerance for a crab…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-06-22 P. K. Ambattu , G. Burt , A. C. Dexter , R. G. Carter , V. Khan , R. M. Jones , V. Dolgashev

The survival of charged particles in synchrotrons requires avoiding setting the beam on machine resonances, the most dangerous of which are the integer and half-integer. Nevertheless, operationally, the transverse tunes may change…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Tirsi Prebibaj , Fanouria Antoniou , Foteini Asvesta , Hannes Bartosik , Giuliano Franchetti

In the case of single-digit picosecond bunch length, synchrotron light sources produce intense coherent radiation up to the THz range. The reduction of the bunch length by lowering the momentum compaction factor (low-$\alpha$) gives rise to…

It has been shown that a small discontinuity such as an enlargement or a hole on circular waveguides can produce trapped electromagnetic modes with frequencies slightly below the waveguide cutoff. The trapped modes due to multiple…

acc-phys · Physics 2009-09-25 Sergey S. Kurennoy , Gennady V. Stupakov

Longitudinal impedances at high frequencies, which extend far beyond the width of the beam spectrum, can pose a threat to the performance of modern low-emittance electron storage rings, as they can establish a relatively low threshold for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Sara Dastan , Demin Zhou , Takuya Ishibashi , Emanuel Karantzoulis , Simone Di Mitri , Ryan Lindberg

In this paper, we present the effects of linear transverse-longitudinal coupling on beam size at Interaction Point (IP) of a collider with local crab crossing scheme, when time dependent transverse deflection (crab kicks) and dispersive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Derong Xu , Yun Luo , Yue Hao

Recent observations of the Crab pulsar show no evidence for a spectral break in the infrared regime. It is argued that the observations are consistent with a power-law spectrum in the whole observable infrared - optical range. This is taken…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 C. -I. Björnsson , A. Sandberg , J. Sollerman

We extend Pacini & Salvati's model for the synchrotron emission from plerions to allow more realistic predictions of the surface brightness profiles of the Crab Nebula at radio, optical and X-ray frequencies. Abandoning the assumption of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Amato , M. Salvati , R. Bandiera , F. Pacini , L. Woltjer

In the development of high efficiency and high gradient RF-accelerators, RF waveguides and cavities have been designed with Photonic Band Gap (PBG) and fishnet- metamaterial structures. The designed structures are comprised of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Sara Robak , Daniel Boyden , Young-Min Shin

The atomic and electronic structure of a set of pristine single wall SiC nanotubes as well as Si-substituted carbon nanotubes and a SiC sheet was studied by the LDA plane wave band structure calculations. Consecutive substitution of carbon…

Studies of the crab cavities at KEKB revealed that the RF phase could shift by up to 50o within ~50 us during a quench; while the cavity voltage is still at approximately 75% of its nominal amplitude. If such a failure were to occur on the…

In DAFNE, the Frascati $e^+e^-$ collider operating since 1998, an innovative collision scheme, the crab waist, has been successfully implemented during the years 2008-09. During operations for the Siddharta experiment an unusual synchrotron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Alessandro Drago , Mikhail Zobov , Dmitry Shatilov , Pantaleo Raimondi

Existing analytical models for transverse beam dynamics in isochronous cyclotrons are often not valid or not precise for relativistic energies. The main difficulty in developing such models lies in the fact that cross-terms between…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Wiel Kleeven

We consider transmission band edge resonance in periodic layered structures involving birefringent layers. Previously we have shown that the presence of birefringent layers with misaligned in-plane anisotropy can dramatically enhance the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alex Figotin , Ilya Vitebskiy

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the recently reported observation of acoustic stop bands in two-dimensional scattering arrays (Robertson and Rudy, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. {\bf 104}, 694, 1998). A self-consistent wave scattering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 You-Yu Chen , Zhen Ye