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In the beam pipe of the positron Main Damping Ring (MDR) of the Next Linear Collider (NLC), ionization of residual gases and secondary electron emission give rise to an electron cloud which can cause the loss of the circulating beam. One…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Le Pimpec , F. King , R. E. Kirby , M. Pivi

In many accelerator storage rings running positively charged beams, ionization of residual gas and secondary electron emission (SEE) in the beam pipe will give rise to an electron cloud which can cause beam blow-up or loss of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Le Pimpec , R. E. Kirby , F. K. King , M. Pivi

The electron cloud effect (ECE) causes beam instabilities in accelerator structures with intense positively charged bunched beams. Reduction of the secondary electron yield (SEY) of the beam pipe inner wall is effective in controlling cloud…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-11-12 F. Le Pimpec , R. E. Kirby , F. K. King , M. Pivi

The performance of a particle accelerator can be limited by the build-up of an electron cloud (EC) in the vacuum chamber. Secondary electron emission from the chamber walls can contribute to EC growth. An apparatus for in-situ measurements…

The achievable beam current and beam quality of a particle accelerator can be limited by the build-up of an electron cloud (EC) in the vacuum chamber. Secondary electron emission from the walls of the vacuum chamber can contribute to the…

Electron clouds forming inside the beam vacuum chamber due to photoemission and secondary emission may limit the accelerator performance. Specifically, the electron clouds can blow up the vertical emittance of a positron beam, through a…

In particle accelerators, the build-up of electron cloud may have important influence on beam quality. Especially for the positron and proton accelerators, massive electrons lead to electron cloud, which affects the stability, energy,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Jie Wang , Yan-Hui Xu , Bo Zhang , Yong Wang , Wei Wei

Complex structures on a material surface can significantly reduce the total secondary electron emission yield from that surface. A foam or fuzz is a solid surface above which is placed a layer of isotropically aligned whiskers. Primary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Charles Swanson , Igor D. Kaganovich

Secondary electron emission (SEE) from solids plays an important role in many areas of science and technology.1 In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the experimental and theoretical studies of SEE. A recent study proposed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 A. N. Andronov , A. S. Smirnov , I. D. Kaganovich , E. A. Startsev , Y. Raitses , V. I. Demidov

We discuss the progress made on a new installation in Fermilab's Main Injector that will help investigate the electron cloud phenomenon by making direct measurements of the secondary electron yield (SEY) of samples irradiated in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 D. J. Scott , D. Capista , K. L. Duel , R. M. Zwaska , S. Greenwald , W. Hartung , Y. Li , T. P. Moore , M. A. Palmer , R. Kirby , M. Pivi , L. Wang

We report modeling results for electron cloud buildup and instability in the International Linear Collider positron damping ring. Updated optics, wiggler magnets, and vacuum chamber designs have recently been developed for the 5 GeV, 3.2-km…

The Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator experimental program includes investigations into electron cloud buildup, applying various mitigation techniques in custom vacuum chambers. Among these are two 1.1-m-long sections located…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 James A. Crittenden , John P. Sikora

In high power RF devices for space, secondary electron emission appears as the main parameter governing the multipactor effect and as well as the e-cloud in large accelerators. Critical experimental activities included development of…

In this paper, we will describe some of the recent experimental measurements [1, 2, 3] performed at CESRTA [4], and the supporting simulations, which probe the interaction of the electron cloud with the stored beam. These experiments have…

We present calculations of secondary electron emission (SEE) yields in tungsten as a function of primary electron energies between 50 eV and 1 keV and incidence angles between 0 and 90{\deg}. We conduct a review of the established Monte…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Hsing-Yin Chang , Andrew Alvarado , Jaime Marian

Deposition of low secondary electron yield (SEY) carbon coatings by magnetron sputtering onto the inner walls of the accelerator seems to be the most promising solution for suppressing the electron cloud problem. However, these coatings…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 N. Bundaleski , S. Candeias , A. Santos , O. M. N. D. Teodoro , A. G. Silva

It is found that for objects possessing small surface structures with differing radii of curvature the secondary electron emission (SEE) yield may be significantly higher than for objects with smooth surfaces of the same material. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 A. R. Dzhanoev , F. Spahn , V. Yaroshenko , H. Lühr , J. Schmidt

Charging up the surface of an insulator after beam impact can lead either to reverse sign of field between the surface and collector of electrons for case of thick sample or appearance of very high internal field for thin films. Both…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Y. Bozhko , J. Barnard , N. Hilleret

We present a simulation study to characterize the stability region of the Fermilab (FNAL) Recycler in the context of secondary emission yield (SEY). Interactions between electrons and beam pipe material can produce electron clouds that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 A. P. Schreckenberger , R. Ainsworth

We have performed a series of experiments at Fermilab to explore the electron cloud phenomenon. The Main Injector will have its beam intensity increased four-fold in the Project X upgrade, and would be subject to instabilities from the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 R. Zwaska
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