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A general method is described for finding algebraic expressions for matrix elements of any one- and two-particle operator for an arbitrary number of subshells in an atomic configuration, requiring neither coefficients of fractional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , Z. Rudzikas , C. Froese Fischer

A review of methods for finding general expressions for matrix elements (non-diagonal with respect to configurations included) of any one- and two-particle operator for an arbitrary number of shells in an atomic configuration is given.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas

Traditional theory of many-electron atoms and ions is based on the coefficients of fractional parentage and matrix elements of tensorial operators, composed of unit tensors. Then the calculation of spin-angular coefficients of radial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , Z. Rudzikas

General formulas of the two-electron operator representing either atomic or effective interactions are given in a coupled tensorial form in relativistic approximation. The alternatives of using uncoupled, coupled and antisymmetric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-30 Rytis Jursenas , Gintaras Merkelis

This library (collection of subroutines) is presented for calculating standard quantities in the decomposition of many-electron matrix elements in atomic structure theory. These quantities include the coefficients of fractional parentage,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas

We develop an approximate second quantization method for describing the many-particle systems in the presence of bound states of particles at low energies (the kinetic energy of particles is small in comparison to the binding energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey V. Peletminskii , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

The general tensorial form of the orbit-orbit interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Such an expression is needed to calculate both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements with respect to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas

We present a direct basis formalism for using nonorthogonal basis sets in the second quantization framework. As an alternative to the dual basis formalism, a direct basis retains the Hermiticity relation between the creation and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 Zixuan Hu , Mark A. Ratner , Tamar Seideman

The three-particle operator in a second quantized form is studied. The operator is transformed into irreducible tensor form. Possible coupling schemes, distinguished by the classes of symmetric group \mathrm{S_{6}}, are presented.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Rytis Jursenas , Gintaras Merkelis

An approximate relativistic two-component Hamiltonian for use in molecular electronic structure calculations is derived in the form of a sum of fixed atom-centered kinetic and spin-orbit operators added to the non-relativistic Hamiltonian.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 Dimitri N. Laikov

In this paper a library for spin--angular integration in LS-coupling for many-electron atoms is presented. The software is an implementation of a methodology based on the second quantization in coupled tensorial form, the angular momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaigalas

Neutral-atom arrays are a leading platform for quantum technologies, offering a promising route toward large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computing. We propose a novel quantum processing architecture based on dual-type, dual-element atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Zhanchuan Zhang , Jeth Arunseangroj , Wenchao Xu

Atomic-level modeling performed at large scales enables the investigation of mesoscale materials properties with atom-by-atom resolution. The spatial complexity of such cross-scale simulations renders them unsuitable for simple human visual…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Heejung Chung , Rodrigo Freitas , Gowoon Cheon , Evan J. Reed

In the nonrelativistic many-electron approximation of the theory of photoionization of the atom in the formalism of secondary quantization and the theory of irreducible tensor operators, analytical structures for the quadrupole transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Alexey N. Hopersky , Alexey M. Nadolinsky , Rustam V. Koneev , Julia N. Tolkunova

A practical method is developed to deal with the second quantization of the many-body system containing the composite particles. In our treatment, the modes associated with composite particles are regarded approximately as independent ones…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 D. L. Zhou , S. Y. Yu , C. P. Sun

Ab initio studies of atomic nuclei are based on Hamiltonians including one-, two- and three-body operators with very complicated structures. Traditionally, matrix elements of such operators are expanded on a Harmonic Oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Alberto Scalesi , Carlo Barbieri , Enrico Vigezzi

A program RCFP will be presented for calculating standard quantities in the decomposition of many-electron matrix elements in atomic structure theory. The list of quantities wich are supported by the present program includes the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , S. Fritzsche

Thomas-Fermi theory is developed to evaluate nuclear matrix elements averaged on the energy shell, on the basis of independent particle Hamiltonians. One- and two-body matrix elements are compared with the quantal results and it is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 X. Vinas , P. Schuck , M. Farine , M. Centelles

The relativistic approach to electroweak properties of two-particle composite systems developed in previous work is generalized here to the case of nonzero spin. This approach is based on the use of the instant form of relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

A double-index atomic partitioning of the molecular first-order density matrix is proposed. Contributions diagonal in the atomic indices correspond to atomic density matrices, whereas off-diagonal contributions carry information about the…

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