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We present an effective and fast (few microseconds) procedure for transferring ultra-cold atoms from the ground state in a harmonic trap into the desired bands of an optical lattice. Our shortcut method is a designed pulse sequence where…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Xiaoji Zhou , Shengjie Jin , J. Schmiedmayer

An overview is presented on the program to study the nucleon structure at the 12 GeV JLab upgrade using the CLAS12 detector. The focus is on deeply virtual exclusive processes to access the generalized parton distributions, semni-inclusive…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Volker D. Burkert

The spectral properties of a multilevel atomic system interacting with multiple electromagnetic fields, a modified inverted-Y system, have been theoretically investigated. In this study, a numerical matrix propagation method has been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Charu Mishra , A. Chakraborty , S. R. Mishra

Optimization of quantum states using the variational principle has recently seen an upsurge due to developments of increasingly expressive wave functions. In order to improve on the accuracy of the ans\"atze, it is a time-honored strategy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Tom Vieijra , Jannes Nys

Aberration correctors are essential elements for achieving atomic resolution in state-of-the-art electron microscopes. Conventional correctors are based on a series of multipolar electron lenses, but more versatile alternatives are…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-29 Zdeněk Nekula , Thomas Juffmann , Andrea Konečná

Energy levels of highly charged ions as a rule cannot be classified using LS coupling due to rapid increase of relativistic effects. It is suggested, for optimal classification of energy spectra, to calculate them in LS coupling and to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , R. Karpuskiene , Z. Rudzikas

We explore the ability of two-dimensional periodic atom arrays to produce light amplification and generate laser emission when gain is introduced through external optical pumping. Specifically, we predict that lasing can take place for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Vahagn Mkhitaryan , Lijun Meng , Andrea Marini , F. Javier Garcia de Abajo

MLJ (Machine Learing in Julia) is an open source software package providing a common interface for interacting with machine learning models written in Julia and other languages. It provides tools and meta-algorithms for selecting, tuning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Anthony D. Blaom , Franz Kiraly , Thibaut Lienart , Yiannis Simillides , Diego Arenas , Sebastian J. Vollmer

The Embedded-Atom Model (EAM) provides a phenomenological description of atomic arrangements in metallic systems. It consists of a configurational energy depending on atomic positions and featuring the interplay of two-body atomic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Laurent Bétermin , Manuel Friedrich , Ulisse Stefanelli

In this paper we investigate overdetermined systems of scalar PDEs on the plane with one common characteristic, whose general solution depends on 1 function of 1 variable. We describe linearization of such systems and their integration via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Boris Kruglikov

FHI-aims is a quantum mechanics software package based on numeric atom-centered orbitals (NAOs) with broad capabilities for all-electron electronic-structure calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics. It also connects to workflows for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Volker Blum , Mariana Rossi , Sebastian Kokott , Matthias Scheffler

We derive a closed-form combinatorial expression for the number of states in canonical systems with discrete energy levels. The expression results from the exact low-temperature power series expansion of the partition function. The approach…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-23 Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

Three-dimensional lattices are fundamental to solid-state physics. The description of a lattice with an atomic basis constitutes the necessary information to predict solid phase properties and evolution. Here, we present a new algorithm for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-17 David Mrdjenovich , Kristin Persson

We load cold atoms into an optical lattice dramatically reshaped by radiofrequency (rf) coupling of state-dependent lattice potentials. This rf dressing changes the unit cell of the lattice at a subwavelength scale, such that its curvature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Lundblad , P. J. Lee , I. B. Spielman , B. L. Brown , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

As announced in last paper by the present authors, the color-singlet three-quark states are investigated for the case of the spherical j-j coupling and L-S coupling shell models. The latter case automatically leads to the su(4)*su(4)-model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-03 Y. Tsue , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , M. Yamamura

We have investigated the formation of bound state of two electrons in different kind of lattices using a t-J-U model.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-14 Ayan Khan

This paper introduces and analyzes symmetric and anti-symmetric quantum binary functions. Generally, such functions uniquely convert a given computational basis state into a different basis state, but with either a plus or a minus sign.…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-14 J. R. Burger

In studying open quantum systems, the environment is often approximated as a collection of non-interacting harmonic oscillators, a configuration also known as the star-bath model. It is also well known that the star-bath can be transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 Joonsuk Huh , Sarah Mostame , Takatoshi Fujita , Man-Hong Yung , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

It is shown that the representation transformations of multiquark wave functions between different coupling schemes are just the Racah coefficients of the permutation group. The transformation coefficients between the flavor-spin (FS) and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Jia-lun Ping , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

Computational materials science and chemistry span vast knowledge domains and fractured software ecosystems. Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated research capabilities, scaling monolithic agents to manage the rigor and…