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We develop a coupled-mode theory for spatial gap solitons in the one-dimensional photonic lattices induced by interfering optical beams in a nonlinear photorefractive crystal. We derive a novel system of coupled-mode equations for two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We investigate the dynamics of a spatial discrete soliton and the radiation families emitted by it inside a parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetric waveguide array with alternate gain-loss channels. A strong spatial soliton that evolves…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-13 Anuj P. Lara , Ambaresh Sahoo , Samudra Roy

The effect of competing nonlinearity on beam dynamics in parity-time $(\mathcal{PT})$ symmetric potentials is investigated. By using numerical methods, the existence of gap solitons is demonstrated in the first Bragg gap of optical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-10-09 Shuang Liu , Caiwen Ma , Yiqi Zhang , Keqing Lu

We study generation of two-dimensional dispersive shock waves and oblique dark solitons upon interaction of tilted plane waves with negative refractive index defects embedded into defocusing material with linear gain and two-photon…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice and harmonic trap. The condensates are set in motion by displacing the trap and initially follow simple semiclassical paths, shaped by the lowest energy band. Above a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin , T. M. Fromhold , S. Bujkiewicz , F. W. Sheard , M. Leadbeater

We study the quantum properties of light propagating through an array of coupled nonlinear waveguides and forming a discrete soliton. We demonstrate that it is possible to use certain types of quasi-solitons to form continuous variables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 V. O. Martynov , V. O. Munyaev , L. A. Smirnov

Gap solitons are localized nonlinear coherent states which have been shown both theoretically and experimentally to propagate in periodic structures. Although theory allows for their propagation at any speed $v$, $0\le v\le c$, they have…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. H. Goodman , R. E. Slusher , M. I. Weinstein

We analyze the generation and mobility of discrete solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates confined in an optical lattice under realistic experimental conditions. We discuss first the creation of 1D discrete solitons, for both attractive and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ahufinger , A. Sanpera , P. Pedri , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

Optical gap solitons, which exist due to a balance of nonlinearity and dispersion due to a Bragg grating, can couple to acoustic waves through electrostriction. This gives rise to a new species of ``gap-acoustic'' solitons (GASs), for which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-06-20 Richard S. Tasgal , Y. B. Band , Boris A. Malomed

We predict the existence of spatiotemporal solitons (``light bullets'') in two-dimensional self-induced transparency media embedded in a Bragg grating. The "bullets" are found in an approximate analytical form, their stability being…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Blaauboer , G. Kurizki , B. A. Malomed

A coupled pair of waveguides with refractive indices of different signs is considered. It is shown that the gap in the linear wave spectrum closes if these waves are amplitude modulated. To look for solitons as envelopes of exponentially…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-01 Shaykin Dmitriy

We study the influences to the discrete soliton (DS) by introducing linearly long-range nonlocal interactions, which give rise to the off-diagonal elements of the linearly coupled matrix in the discrete nonlinear schrodinger equation to be…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-24 Zhijie Mai , Shenhe Fu , Jianxiong Wu , Yongyao Li

We demonstrate that crossed arrays of optical fibers support the double-discrete linear and nonlinear propagation of light beams, in which not only the transverse coordinate (the fiber's number) is discrete, but also the longitudinal…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kestutis Staliunas , Boris Malomed

Equidistant 1D arrays of thin film lithium niobate waveguides can exhibit non-trivial topology due to a specific interplay between inter- and intra-modal couplings of two families of guided modes. In this work we analyze two-colour spatial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-06 Andrey V. Gorbach

We study mobility and interaction of gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined by an optical lattice potential. Such localized wavepackets can exist only in the gaps of the matter-wave band-gap spectrum and their interaction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Beata J. Dabrowska , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

In the present work, we consider the dynamics of dark solitons as one mode of a defocusing photorefractive lattice coupled with bright solitons as a second mode of the lattice. Our investigation is motivated by an experiment which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Rong Dong , Christian E. Rüter , Detlef Kip , Jesús Cuevas , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Daohong Song , Jingjun Xu

We observe experimentally higher-order solitons in waveguide arrays with defocusing saturable nonlinearity. Such solitons can comprise several in-phase bright spots and are stable above a critical power threshold. We elucidate the impact of…

Coupled solitary waves in optics literature, are coined vector solitons to reflect their particle-like nature that remains intact even after mutual collisions. They are born from a nonlinear change in the refractive index of an optical…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-23 Finn Buldt , Pascal Basséne , Moussa N'Gom

We report on the frst experimental observation of discrete vortex solitons in two-dimensional optically-induced photonic lattices. We demonstrate strong stabilization of an optical vortex by the lattice in a self-focusing nonlinear medium…

We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter-wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counter intuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Eiermann , Th. Anker , M. Albiez , M. Taglieber , P. Treutlein , K. P. Marzlin , M. K. Oberthaler