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High-contrast imaging provided by a coronagraph is critical for the direction imaging of the Earth-like planet orbiting its bright parent star. A major limitation for such direct imaging is the speckle noise that is induced from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 JiangPei Dou , DeQing Ren , YongTian Zhu , Xi Zhang

Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution visualization of coronary vessel anatomy but presents challenges due to noise, imaging artifacts, and complex tissue structures. This paper proposes a fully automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Amal Lahchim , Lambros Athanasiou

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has seen widespread success as an in vivo clinical diagnostic 3D imaging modality, impacting areas including ophthalmology, cardiology, and gastroenterology. Despite its many advantages, such as high…

Non-contact measurement of the refractive index and thickness of multilayer biological tissues is of great significance for biomedical applications and can greatly improve medical diagnosis and treatment. In this work, we introduce a…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-19 Yu-Lin Ku , Yao-Gen Shu

As a non-invasive imaging modality, optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide micrometer-resolution 3D images of retinal structures. Therefore it is commonly used in the diagnosis of retinal diseases associated with edema in and under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Donghuan Lu , Morgan Heisler , Sieun Lee , Gavin Ding , Marinko V. Sarunic , Mirza Faisal Beg

Full 3D scanning can efficiently be obtained using structured light scanning combined with a rotation stage. In this setting it is, however, necessary to reposition the object and scan it in different poses in order to cover the entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Dolores Messer , Jakob Wilm , Eythor R. Eiriksson , Vedrana A. Dahl , Anders B. Dahl

We introduce a new technique for generating retinal fundus images that have anatomically accurate vascular structures, using diffusion models. We generate artery/vein masks to create the vascular structure, which we then condition to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-12 Sojung Go , Younghoon Ji , Sang Jun Park , Soochahn Lee

Objective: To compare non-contact acoustic micro-tapping optical coherence elastography (AuT-OCE) with destructive mechanical tests to confirm corneal elastic anisotropy. Design: Ex vivo, laboratory study with non-contact AuT-OCE followed…

This study presents a novel sonic mapping method applied to coal samples, verified by CT scan imaging. Cubic coal samples with side lengths of 50-70 mm were subjected to non-destructive sonic tests, measuring both P-wave (Vp) and S-wave…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Jimmy Xuekai Li , Thomas Flottmann , Max Millen , Shuai Chen , Yixiao Huang , Zhongwei Chen

I report on validation and testing of a novel 3D reconstruction method than can obtain coronal plasma properties from a single snapshot perspective. I first reported on the method in 2021, and I have since named it the Coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Joseph Plowman

We introduce a new model of the human corneal stroma, regarded as a fluid-saturated continuum, able to describe surface flattening and thickness thinning observed in several pathological conditions. In contrast with more common approaches…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 A. Giammarini , A. Pandolfi

Vitreoretinal surgery pertains to the treatment of delicate tissues on the fundus of the eye using thin instruments. Surgeons frequently rotate the eye during surgery, which is called orbital manipulation, to observe regions around the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Yuki Koyama , Murilo Marques Marinho , Kanako Harada

Augmented reality display performance depends strongly on features of the human visual system. This is especially true for retinal scan glasses, which use laser beam scanning and transparent holographic optical combiners. Human-centered…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-03 Maximilian Rutz , Pia Neuberger , Simon Pick , Torsten Straßer

We present a novel topography scanning system developed to XLPE cable core monitoring. Modern measurement technology is utilized together with embedded high-performance computing to build a complete and detailed 3D surface map of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Janne Harjuhahto , Jaakko Harjuhahto , Mikko Lahti , Jussi Hanhirova , Björn Sonerud

For cone-beam three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) scanning system, voxel size is an important indicator to guarantee the accuracy of data analysis and feature measurement based on 3D-CT images. Meanwhile, the voxel size changes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Min Yang , Xiaolong Wang , Yipeng Liu , Fanyong Men , Xingdong Li , Wenli Liu , Dongbo Wei

Segmentation of retinal vessels from retinal fundus images is the key step in the automatic retinal image analysis. In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised automatic method to segment the retinal vessels from retinal fundus images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Renoh Johnson Chalakkal , Waleed Abdulla

Three-dimensional reconstruction of cortical surfaces from MRI for morphometric analysis is fundamental for understanding brain structure. While high-field MRI (HF-MRI) is standard in research and clinical settings, its limited availability…

Geometric optics is often described as tracing the paths of non-diffracting rays through an optical system. In the paraxial limit, ray traces can be calculated using ray transfer matrices (colloquially, ABCD matrices), which are 2x2…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-24 Theodore A. Corcovilos

Purpose: To develop an automatic method of quantifying optic disc pallor in fundus photographs and determine associations with peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) thickness. Methods: We used deep learning to segment the optic…

Optical instruments for measuring surface-wave characteristics provide a better spatial and temporal resolution than other methods, but they face difficulties while converting the results of indirect measurements into absolute levels of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Boris M. Salin , Mikhail B. Salin
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