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The collisional shift of a transition constitutes an important systematic effect in high-precision spectroscopy. Accurate values for van der Waalsinteraction coefficients are required in order to evaluate the distance-dependent frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 U. D. Jentschura , C. M. Adhikari

An algorithm and a system of quantum circuits is developed and applied to compute accurately the S matrix for the transitions between vibrational states of H2 for collisions with H. The algorithm was applied to 100 eV laboratory collision…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Yulun Wang , Predrag S. Krstic

We have shown that recent experimental data on radial flow, both from AGS and SPS energies, are in agreement with the Equation of State (EOS) including the QCD phase transition. New hydro-kinetic model (HKM) is developed, which incorporates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hung , E. Shuryak

A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules, and ions in pure H$_2$ discharges is used to predict H$_\alpha$ emission profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of low-pressure,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Phelps

Density-functional theory calculations are performed to investigate hydrogen transport in the proton conductor BaSnO$_3$. Structural optimizations in the stable and saddle point configurations for transfer and reorientation allow…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Grégory Geneste , Alistar Ottochian , Jessica Hermet , Guilhem Dezanneau

The high-temperature atom exchange and dissociation reaction dynamics of the O($^3$P) + O$_2(^3\Sigma_g^{-} )$ system are investigated based on a new reproducing kernel-based representation of high-level multi-reference configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 JingChun Wang , Juan Carlos San Vicente Veliz , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

We calculate the equation of state of dense hydrogen within the chemical picture. Fluid variational theory is generalized for a multi-component system of molecules, atoms, electrons, and protons. Chemical equilibrium is supposed for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Bastian Holst , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

We present a treatment of cold hydrogen-antihydrogen collisions based on the asymptotic properties of atom-antiatom interactions. We derive general formulas for the elastic and inelastic cross sections and for the scattering lengths and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Yu. Voronin , P. Froelich

Through density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations, we have analysed various metal polyhydrides to understand whether hydrogen is present in its molecular or atomic form - tetrahydrides of Ba,Sr,Ra, Cs and La;…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Miriam Marqués , Miriam Pena Alvarez , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Graeme J Ackland

The experimental characterization of scattering resonances in low energy collisions has proven to be a stringent test for quantum chemistry calculations. Previous measurements on the NO-H$_2$ system at energies down to $10$ cm$^{-1}$…

Intriguing quantum effects that result from entangled molecular rovibrational states are shown to provide a novel means for controlling both differential and total collision cross sections in identical particle diatom-diatom scattering.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiangbin Gong , Moshe Shapiro , Paul Brumer

We study the flow of energy between a harmonic oscillator (HO) and an external environment consisting of N two-degrees of freedom non-linear oscillators, ranging from integrable to chaotic according to a control parameter. The coupling…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 Marcelo A. Marchiori , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Precision spectroscopy of atomic hydrogen is an important way to test bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED), one of the building blocks of the Standard Model. In its simplest form, such a test consists of the comparison of a measured…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Lothar Maisenbacher

The dipolar dissociation of molecular oxygen due to 21-35 eV energy electron collision has been studied using the time sliced velocity map imaging technique. A rough estimation about the threshold of the process and the kinetic energy and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-31 Pamir Nag , Dhananjay Nandi

When two phases of water are at equilibrium, the ratio of hydrogen isotopes in each is slightly altered due to their different phase affinities. This isotopic fractionation process can be utilized to analyze water's movement in the world's…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Thomas E. Markland , B. J. Berne

Analytic potentials are built for all four $^{2S+1}\Pi_{u/g}$ states of Li$_{2}$ dissociating to Li$(2S)$ + Li$(3P)$: $3b(3^{3}\Pi_{u})$, $3B(3^{1}\Pi_{u})$, $3C(3^{1}\Pi_{g}),$ and $3d(3^{3}\Pi_{g})$. These potentials include the effect of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Nikesh S. Dattani

We perform a theoretical analysis of atomic four-wave mixing via a collision of two Bose-Einstein condensates of metastable helium atoms, and compare the results to a recent experiment. We calculate atom-atom pair correlations within the…

The atomic cascade in $\mu^- p$ and $\pi^- p$ atoms has been studied with the improved version of the extended cascade model in which new quantum mechanical calculations of the differential and integral cross sections of the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-12-19 T. S. Jensen , V. P. Popov , V. N. Pomerantsev

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study on the rotationally inelastic scattering of OH ($X\,^2\Pi_{3/2}, J=3/2, f$) radicals with the collision partners He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, and D$_2$ as a function of the collision energy…

Precision measurements are performed on highly excited vibrational quantum states of molecular hydrogen. The $v=12, J=0-3$ rovibrational levels of H$_2$ ($X^1\Sigma_g^+$), lying only $2000$ cm$^{-1}$ below the first dissociation limit, were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 M. L. Niu , E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs