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Related papers: Time-dependent electron localization function

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In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of the photoelectric effect for one-electron atoms in the framework of non-relativistic QED. We treat photo-ionization as a scattering process where in the remote past an atom in its ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

The behavior of electrons during bond formation and breaking cannot commonly be accessed from experiments. Thus, bond perception is often based on chemical intuition or rule-based algorithms. Utilizing computational chemistry methods, we…

The importance of allowance for the time-dependent effect in the kinetics at the photospheric phase during a supernova explosion has been confirmed by several independent research groups. The time-dependent effect provides a higher degree…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 M. Sh. Potashov , S. I. Blinnikov , V. P. Utrobin

We have recently developed a position-dependent quantization scheme for describing the ladder and effective photon-number operators associated with the electric field to analyze quantum optical energy transfer in lossy and dispersive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Mikko Partanen , Teppo Häyrynen , Jani Oksanen , Jukka Tulkki

Visualizing the electron dynamics in four dimensions of space and time is crucial to the understanding of several ubiquitous processes in nature. Hence, ultrafast X-ray and electron imaging tools have been developed to probe the dynamics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Mingrui Yuan , Nikolay V. Golubev

Swift electrons passing near or through metallic structures have proven to be an excellent tool for studying plasmons and other types of confined optical modes involving collective charge oscillations in the materials hybridized with…

Recent advances in laser technology enable to follow electronic motion at its natural time-scale with ultrafast pulses, leading the way towards atto- and femtosecond spectroscopic experiments of unprecedented resolution. Understanding of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Marius Kadek , Lukas Konecny , Michal Repisky

The electron density $n(\rb,t)$, which is the central tool of time-dependent density functional theory, is presently considered to be derivable from a one-body time-dependent potential $V(\rb,t)$, via one-electron wave functions satisfying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Thomas A. Niehaus , Norman H. March

Studies of weak localization by scattering from vapor atoms for electrons on a liquid helium surface are reported. There are three contributions to the dephasing time. Dephasing by the motion of vapor atoms perpendicular to the surface is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Karakurt , D. Herman , H. Mathur , A. J. Dahm

Strong field photoemission and electron recollision provide a viable route to extract electronic and nuclear dynamics from molecular targets with attosecond temporal resolution. However, since an {\em ab-initio} treatment of even the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 N. Suárez , A. Chacón , M. F. Ciappina , B. Wolter , J. Biegert , M. Lewenstein

We study theoretically the nonlinear optical response of disordered electrons in the regime of weak (anti)localization. Our analytical and numerical calculations reveal that, in orthogonal/symplectic class systems, two consecutive, phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Zi-Long Li , Xiao-Hui Li , Yuan Wan

The progress and the chronology in understanding the influence of electron correlations on the electronic structure of atoms and the dynamics of atomic processes are reviewed focusing on benchmark rare-gas atoms. The contributions and the…

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Many astrophysical sources radiate via synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons. The electrons give off their kinetic energy as radiation and this radiative loss modifies the electron energy distribution. An analytical treatment of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 Siddharth Malik

The description of electronic exchange--correlation effects is of paramount importance for many applications in physics, chemistry, and beyond. In a recent Letter, Dornheim \textit{et al.} [\textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.}~\textbf{125}, 235001…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Panagiotis Tolias

Real-time time-dependent density functional theory, in conjunction with the Ehrenfest molecular dynamics scheme, is becoming a popular methodology to investigate ultrafast phenomena on the nanoscale. Thanks to recent developments, it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-18 Jannis Krumland , Ana M. Valencia , Stefano Pittalis , Carlo A. Rozzi , Caterina Cocchi

Characterizing distinct electron wave packets is a basic task for solid-state electron quantum optics with applications in quantum metrology and sensing. A important circuit element for this task is a non-stationary potential barrier than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-23 Elina Locane , Piet W. Brouwer , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

Due to a beneficial balance of computational cost and accuracy, real-time time-dependent density functional theory has emerged as a promising first-principles framework to describe electron real-time dynamics. Here we discuss recent…

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles such as the electron are signatures of parity and time-reversal violation due to physics beyond the standard model. EDM measurements probe new physics at energy scales well…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Mohit Verma , Andrew M. Jayich , Amar C. Vutha

Recent advances in attosecond spectroscopy techniques have fueled the interest in the theoretical description of electronic processes taking place in the subfemtosecond time scale. Here we study the coupled dynamic screening of a localized…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-01-28 N. E. Koval , D. Sánchez-Portal , A. G. Borisov , R. Díez Muiño
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