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The International System is a self-organized system that shows emergent behavior. During the timeframe (1495-1945) covered in this study, a finite-time singularity and four accompanying accelerating log-periodic cycles shaped the dynamics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-03 Ingo Piepers

This paper is the first in series of four papers that present an analytical approach to war using game theory. We try to explore why is it that "true peace" can't be achieved and all or any efforts we make towards that goal will have huge…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Vikram Dhillon

We have proposed two new evolutionary rules on spatio-iterated games that is not mimic evolution of strategies, and mainly discussed the Prisoner's Dilemma game \cite{toyota2} by the two evoutionary rules \cite{toyota3}. In this paper we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norihito Toyota

Scaling up the size and training of autoregressive language models has enabled novel ways of solving Natural Language Processing tasks using zero-shot and few-shot learning. While extreme-scale language models such as GPT-3 offer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Martin Müller , Florian Laurent

An evolutionary prisoner's dilemma (PD) game is studied with players located on a hierarchical structure of layered square lattices. The players can follow two strategies [D (defector) and C (cooperator)] and their income comes from PD…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeromos Vukov , Gyorgy Szabo

We revisit the simple lattice random walk (P\'{o}lya walk) and the Sisyphus random walk in $\mathbb{Z}$, in the presence of random restarts. We use a relatively direct approach namely First passage under restart for discrete space and time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-04 Ofek Lauber Bonomo , Arnab Pal

The L\'evy walk process for the lower interval of the time of flight distribution ($\alpha<1$) and with finite resting time between consecutive flights is discussed. The motion is restricted to a region bounded by two absorbing barriers and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

We investigate the movement patterns of three different Neotropical marsupials in an unfamiliar and risky environment. Animals are released in a matrix from which they try to reach a patch of forest. Their movements, performed on a small…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-04 B. Ríos-Uzeda , E. Brigatti , M. V. Vieira

Competition among cooperators, defectors, and loners is studied in an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game with optional participation. Loners are risk averse i.e. unwilling to participate and rather rely on small but fixed earnings. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Gyorgy Szabo , Christoph Hauert

This project explores the nature of language acquisition in computers, guided by techniques similar to those used in children. While existing natural language processing methods are limited in scope and understanding, our system aims to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-06-04 Megan Belzner , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Jorge H. Roman

We present CHALET, a 3D house simulator with support for navigation and manipulation. CHALET includes 58 rooms and 10 house configuration, and allows to easily create new house and room layouts. CHALET supports a range of common household…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Claudia Yan , Dipendra Misra , Andrew Bennnett , Aaron Walsman , Yonatan Bisk , Yoav Artzi

The emergence of mutual cooperation is studied in a spatially extended evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game in which the players are located on the sites of cubic lattices for dimensions d=1, 2, and 3. Each player can choose one of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gyorgy Szabo , Tibor Antal , Peter Szabo , Michel Droz

We investigate an evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game among self-driven agents, where collective motion of biological flocks is imitated through averaging directions of neighbors. Depending on the temptation to defect and the velocity at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 Zhuo Chen , Jian-Xi Gao , Yun-Ze Cai , Xiao-Ming Xu

Many species of ants forage by building up two files: an outbound one moving from the nest to the foraging area, and a nestbound one, returning from it to the nest. Those files are eventually submitted to different threats. If the danger is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-12-15 F. Tejera , E. Altshuler

We present a detailed study of prisoner's dilemma game with stochastic modifications on a two-dimensional lattice, in presence of evolutionary dynamics. By very nature of the rules, the cooperators have incentive to cheat and the fear to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Ali Saif , Prashant M. Gade

This paper describes a French dialect recognition system that will appropriately distinguish between different regional French dialects. A corpus of five regions - Monaco, French-speaking, Belgium, French-speaking Switzerland,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Zeqian Li , Keyu Qiu , Chenxu Jiao , Wen Zhu , Haoran Tang

Will the Third World War be fought by robots? This short film is a light-hearted comedy that aims to trigger an interesting discussion and reflexion on the terrifying killer-robot stories that increasingly fill us with dread when we read…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Andreagiovanni Reina , Viktor Ioannou , Junjin Chen , Lu Lu , Charles Kent , James A. R. Marshall

As AI agents become increasingly capable of tool use and long-horizon tasks, they have begun to be deployed in settings where multiple agents can interact. However, whereas prior work has mostly focused on human-AI interactions, there is an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Olivia Long , Carter Teplica

A planar set that contains a unit segment in every direction is called a Kakeya set. We relate these sets to a game of pursuit on a cycle $\Z_n$. A hunter and a rabbit move on the nodes of $\Z_n$ without seeing each other. At each step, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Yakov Babichenko , Yuval Peres , Ron Peretz , Perla Sousi , Peter Winkler

Ant raiding, the process of identifying and returning food to the nest or bivouac, is a fascinating example of collective motion in nature. During such raids ants lay pheromones to form trails for others to find a food source. In this work…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-08-18 Shawn D. Ryan