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We study global fluctuations of the guanine and cytosine base content (GC%) in mouse genomic DNA using spectral analyses. Power spectra S(f) of GC% fluctuations in all nineteen autosomal and two sex chromosomes are observed to have the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-09 Wentian Li , Dirk Holste

In this paper we study the diffusely observed occurrence of Fractality and Self-organized Criticality in mechanical systems. We analytically show, based on a prototypical compressed tensegrity structure, that these phenomena can be viewed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 D. De Tommasi , F. Maddalena , G. Puglisi , F. Trentadue

Atmospheric flows, an example of turbulent fluid flows, exhibit fractal fluctuations of all space-time scales ranging from turbulence scale of mm -sec to climate scales of thousands of kilometers - years and may be visualized as a nested…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 A. M. Selvam

Spontaneous emergence of periodic oscillations due to self-organization is ubiquitous in turbulent flows. The emergence of such oscillatory instabilities in turbulent fluid mechanical systems is often studied in different system-specific…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Induja Pavithran , Vishnu R. Unni , Alan J. Varghese , R. I. Sujith , Abhishek Saha , Norbert Marwan , Jürgen Kurths

The ambitious and ultimate research purpose in Systems Biology is the understanding and modelling of the cell's system. Although a vast number of models have been developed in order to extract biological knowledge from complex systems…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 T. Ochiai , J. C. Nacher , T. Akutsu

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

The unreduced, universally nonperturbative analysis of arbitrary many-body interaction process reveals the irreducible, purely dynamic source of randomness. It leads to the universal definition of real system complexity (physics/9806002),…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

The irregular reversals of wind direction in convective turbulence are found to have fluctuating intervals that can be related to critical behavior. It is shown that the net magnetization of a 2D Ising lattice of finite size fluctuates in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang , S. Bershadskii , J. J. Niemela , K. R. Sreenivasan

Large-scale dynamical properties of complete chromosome DNA sequences of eukaryotes are considered. By the proposed deterministic models with intermittency and symbolic dynamics we describe a wide spectrum of large-scale patterns inherent…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Sergei Rybalko , Sergei Larionov , Maria Poptsova , Alexander Loskutov

The basic laws of physics are simple, so why is the world complex? The theory of self-organized criticality posits that complex behavior in nature emerges from the dynamics of extended, dissipative systems that evolve through a sequence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maya Paczuski , Per Bak

Plectonemes are intertwined helically looped domains which form when a DNA molecule is supercoiled, i.e. over- or under-wounded. They are ubiquitous in cellular DNA and their physical properties have attracted significant interest both from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-14 Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon

There is an abundance of literature on complex networks describing a variety of relationships among units in social, biological, and technological systems. Such networks, consisting of interconnected nodes, are often self-organized,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-08-18 Paul J. Laurienti , Karen E. Joyce , Qawi K. Telesford , Jonathan H. Burdette , Satoru Hayasaka

In the crowded eukaryotic nucleus, euchromatin and heterochromatin segregate into distinct compartments, a phenomenon often attributed to homotypic interactions mediated by liquid liquid phase separation of chromatin associated proteins.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 Luming Meng , Boping Liu , Qiong Luo

Self organisation provides an elegant explanation for how complex structures emerge and persist throughout nature. Surprisingly often, these structures exhibit remarkably similar scale-invariant properties. While this is sometimes captured…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-25 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , G. Lochead , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , S. Whitlock

Log-periodic oscillations have been found to decorate the usual power law behavior found to describe the approach to a critical point, when the continuous scale-invariance symmetry is partially broken into a discrete-scale invariance (DSI)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Gluzman , D. Sornette

The dynamic and kinetic behavior of processes occurring in fractals with spatial discrete scale invariance (DSI) is considered. Spatial DSI implies the existence of a fundamental scaling ratio (b_1). We address time-dependent physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Bab , G. Fabricius , Ezequiel V. Albano.

It is shown that conductance fluctuations due to phase coherent ballistic transport through a chaotic cavity generically are fractals. The graph of conductance vs. externally changed parameter, e.g. magnetic field, is a fractal with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Roland Ketzmerick

Self-organized criticality is a well-established phenomenon, where a system dynamically tunes its structure to operate on the verge of a phase transition. Here, we show that the dynamics inside the self-organized critical state are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-19 Silja Sormunen , Thilo Gross , Jari Saramäki

Time crystals are many-body systems whose ground state spontaneously breaks time-translation symmetry and thus exhibits long-range spatiotemporal order and robust periodic motion. Using hydrodynamics, we have recently shown how an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-15 R. Hurtado-Gutiérrez , C. Pérez-Espigares , P. I. Hurtado

Different numerical mappings of the DNA sequences have been studied using a new cluster-scaling method and the well known spectral methods. It is shown, in particular, that the nucleotide sequences in DNA molecules have robust…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-31 A. Bershadskii