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Pathological folding and oligomer formation of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) are widely perceived as central to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Experimental approaches to study Abeta self-assembly are problematic, because most relevant…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Sijung Yun , Brigita Urbanc , Luis Cruz , Gal Bitan , David B. Teplow , H. Eugene Stanley

Amyloid fibers are aggregates of proteins. They are built out of a peptide called $\beta$--amyloid (A$\beta$) containing between 41 and 43 residues, produced by the action of an enzyme which cleaves a much larger protein known as the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 G. Tiana , F. Simona , R. A. Broglia , G. Colombo

The 16-22 amino acid fragment of the beta-amyloid peptide associated with the Alzheimer's disease, Abeta, is capable of forming amyloid fibrils. Here we study the aggregation mechanism of Abeta(16-22) peptides by unbiased thermodynamic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Sandipan Mohanty

Amyloid beta peptides (A\b{eta}), implicated in Alzheimers disease (AD), interact with the cellular membrane and induce amyloid toxicity. The composition of cellular membranes changes in aging and AD. We designed multi component lipid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Elizabeth Drolle , Alexander Negoda , Keely Hammond , Evgeny Pavlov , Zoya Leonenko

We introduce and study a new model for the progression of Alzheimer's disease incorporating the interactions of A$\beta$-monomers, oligomers, microglial cells and interleukins with neurons through different mechanisms such as protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Ionel Ciuperca , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Leon Matar-Tine , Nicolas Torres , Vitaly Volpert

The need to understand the assembly kinetics of fibril formation has become urgent because of the realization that soluble oligomers of amyloidogenic peptides may be even more neurotoxic than the end product, namely, the amyloid fibrils. In…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Ruxandra I. Dima , Bogdan Tarus , John E. Straub , D. Thirumalai

Abeta is a disordered peptide central to Alzheimer's Disease. Aggregation of Abeta has been widely explored, but its molecular crowding less so. The synaptic cleft where Abeta locates only holds 60-70 water molecules along its width. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Rukmankesh Mehra , Kasper P. Kepp

Experimental evidence suggests that the folding and aggregation of the amyloid $\beta$-protein (A$\beta$) into oligomers is a key pathogenetic event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibiting the pathologic folding and oligomerization of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Luis Cruz , Brigita Urbanc , Jose M. Borreguero , Noel D. Lazo , David B. Teplow , H. Eugene Stanley

Inspired by recent suggestions that the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide (A beta) can insert into cell membranes and form harmful ion channels, we model insertion of the 40 and 42 residue forms of the peptide into cell membranes using a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Mobley , Daniel L. Cox , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Michael W. Maddox , Marjorie L. Longo

We introduce a mathematical model of the in vivo progression of Alzheimer's disease with focus on the role of prions in memory impairment. Our model consists of differential equations that describe the dynamic formation of {\beta}-amyloid…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Mohamed Helal , Erwan Hingant , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Glenn F. Webb

Motivated by the biologically important and complex phenomena of A\beta\ peptide aggregation in Alzheimer's disease, we introduce a model and simulation methodology for studying protein aggregation that includes extra-cellular aggregation,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-02 Youval Dar , Benjamin Bairrington , Daniel Cox , Rajiv Singh

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is driven by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) proteins in the brain, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. While monoclonal antibodies targeting Abetahave been approved, optimizing their use to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-13 Kobra Rabiei , Jeffrey R. Petrella , Suzanne Lenhart , Chun Liu , P. Murali Doraiswamy , Wenrui Hao

In this work, we develop model for neuronal degeneration based on polymer chain folding dynamics and their connectivity in various scale. In the first phase, we just developed the model and numerical simulation need to be complete in order…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 R. Dutta , Aurel Stan

We study the aggregation of peptides using the discrete molecular dynamics simulations. At temperatures above the alpha-helix melting temperature of a single peptide, the model peptides aggregate into a multi-layer parallel beta-sheet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Peng , F. Ding , B. Urbanc , S. V. Buldyrev , L. Cruz , H. E. Stanley , N. V. Dokholyan

Analyzing kinetic experiments on protein aggregation using integrated rate laws has led to numerous advances in our understanding of the fundamental chemical mechanisms behind amyloidogenic disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impairs survival and quality of life. While anti-amyloid beta (Abeta) therapies can slow disease progression, their efficacy depends on personalized dosing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sun Lee , Chiu-Yen Kao , Zhiyuan Li , Tingting Dan , Guorong Wu , Wenrui Hao

Motivation: Alzheimer's Disease hallmarks include amyloid-beta deposits and brain atrophy, detectable via PET and MRI scans, respectively. PET is expensive, invasive and exposes patients to ionizing radiation. MRI is cheaper, non-invasive,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Fernando Vega , Abdoljalil Addeh , M. Ethan MacDonald

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that lacks effective treatment options. Anti-amyloid beta (ABeta) antibodies are the leading drug candidates to treat AD, but the results of clinical trials have been disappointing.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-24 D'Artagnan Greene , Theodora Po , Jennifer Pan , Tanya Tabibian , Ray Luo

The assembly of proteins in membranes plays a key role in many crucial cellular pathways. Despite their importance, characterizing transmembrane assembly remains challenging for experiments and simulations. Equilibrium molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-05 Emil Jackel , Gianmarco Lazzeri , Roberto Covino

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis heavily relies on amyloid-beta positron emission tomography (Abeta-PET), which is limited by high cost and limited accessibility. This study explores whether Abeta-PET spatial patterns can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhengjie Zhang , Xiaoxie Mao , Qihao Guo , Shaoting Zhang , Qi Huang , Mu Zhou , Fang Xie , Mianxin Liu
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