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The flickering of the light of fluorescent lamps (FL), whose basic frequency, 100 Hz, is close to that of the micro-saccadic (the eye-muscles' tremor component) eye movement, is a severe problem for autists (autistic humans), a problem for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-06-09 Emanuel Gluskin , Yehuda Ben-Shimol , Frangiskos V. Topalis , Nikolas Bisketzis

I summarise the activities of the different members of the SUSY working group. There have been two major areas of activity: 1) precision measurement of the SUSY particle masses/couplings and hence those of the SUSY model parameters, 2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Rohini M. Godbole

This is a report from the Libraries and Tools Working Group of the High Energy Physics Forum for Computational Excellence. It presents the vision of the working group for how the HEP software community may organize and be supported in order…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Anders Borgland , Peter Elmer , Michael Kirby , Simon Patton , Maxim Potekhin , Brett Viren , Brian Yanny

The Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a proposed high-luminosity electron-positron collider operating in the beam energy range of 1-3.5 GeV, targeting a peak luminosity larger than $0.5\times10^{35}\ \mathrm{cm^{-2}s^{-1}}$ at 2 GeV. In…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tao Liu , Anton Bogomyagkov , Demin Zhou , Penghui Yang , Sangya Li , Linhao Zhang , Ye Zou , Jingyu Tang , Qing Luo

The guidelines for a phi-factory at very high luminosity are described. A preliminary design for a double ring collider, DAPHNE-II, is presented, fulfilling the requirements of luminosity of the order of 10^34 cm-2sec-1

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Biscari

Slow light is a regime of reduced group velocity, resulting in increased photon density in optical pulses and enhanced nonlinear effects. Here, we propose the realization of slow light in the regime of strong light-matter interaction…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-01 Amir Rahmani , Maciej Dems , Michał Matuszewski

We briefly summarize the work and discussions that occurred during the Working Group 8 sessions of the EAAC 2017, dedicated to advanced and novel accelerators for high energy physics applications.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 B. Cros , P. Muggli , C. B. Schroeder , C. Tang

Renewed interest in circular e+e- colliders has spurred designs of single beam-pipe machines, like the CEPC in China, and double beam pipe ones, such as the FCC-ee effort at CERN. Single beam-pipe designs profit from lower costs but are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Koratzinos , F. Zimmermann

The project of Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) proposed in China, as a new-generation high-luminosity $e^+e^-$ collider in the low-energy region with the center-of-mass energy of 2-7 GeV, is well underway. The luminosity is targeted at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Linhao Zhang , Tao Liu , Sangya Li , Jingyu Tang , Qing Luo

High harmonic generation (HHG) provides a flexible framework for the development of coherent light sources in the extreme-ultraviolet and soft x-ray regimes. However it suffers from low conversion efficiencies as the control of the HHG…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-16 Alberto Castro , Angel Rubio , E. K. U. Gross

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong

We report on an experimental study on the interaction of a high-contrast 40 fs duration 2.5 TW laser pulse with an argon cluster target. A high-charge, homogeneous, large divergence electron beam with moderate kinetic energy (~2 MeV) is…

The original article [1] can be logically divided into two parts: 1) the selection of main parameters for monochromatization and 2) interaction region optics design; the comment pertains only to the first part. The authors of [1] state that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Dmitry Shatilov

At present, the PEP-II bunch length and vertical beta function at the Interaction Point (IP) are about of the same size. To increase luminosity, it is planned to gradually reduce the IP beta function. For the maximum effect, bunch length…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Cai , M. H. R. Donald , Y. Nosochkov

Progress on the Intensity Frontier of high energy physics critically depends on record high intensity charged particles accelerators. Beams in such machines become operationally limited by coherent beam instabilities, particularly enhanced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-29 Yuri Alexahin , Alexey Burov , Vladimir Shiltsev

Laser-driven Compton backscattering (CBS) has been proposed as method for controlling the intensity of colliding bunches in the FCC-ee so as to avoid the flip-flop instability caused by intensity asymmetry in colliding bunches. Laser-based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Claire Munting , Peter Kicsiny , Edoardo Barbi , Noe Gonzalez , Spencer Gessner , Illya Drebot

While ideal photonic crystals would support modes with a vanishing group velocity, state-of-the art structures have still only provided a slow-down by roughly two orders of magnitude. We find that the induced density of states caused by…

Optics · Physics 2008-10-06 Jesper Goor Pedersen , Sanshui Xiao , Niels Asger Mortensen

We present results from the SLAC E-150 experiment on plasma focusing of high energy density electron and, for the first time, positron beams. We also discuss measurements on plasma lens-induced synchrotron radiation, longitudinal dynamics…

We study the single-particle spectral function of resonantly-interacting fermions in the unitary regime, as described by the three-dimensional attractive Hubbard model in the dilute limit. Our approach, based on the Dynamical Cluster…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Shi-Quan Su , Daniel E. Sheehy , Juana Moreno , Mark Jarrell

Collimator wakefields in the Beam Delivery System (BDS) of future linear colliders, such as the International Linear Collider (ILC) and the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), can be an important source of emittance growth and beam jitter…