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We theoretically propose a method of rectifying spin current with a linearly-polarized electromagnetic wave in inversion-asymmetric magnetic insulators. To demonstrate the proposal, we consider quantum spin chains as a simple example; these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Masahiro Sato

We show that interference experiments can be used to identify the spin-incoherent regime of strongly interacting one-dimensional conductors. Two qualitative signatures of spin-incoherence are found: a strong magnetic field dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kindermann , P. W. Brouwer , A. J. Millis

The $\gamma^* \pi^0 \rightarrow \gamma$ form factor, including the extension off the pion mass-shell, is obtained from a generalized impulse approximation within a QCD-based model field theory known to provide an excellent description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. R. Frank , K. L. Mitchell , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

We consider the nonlinear response of a disordered two-dimensional electronic system, lacking inversion symmetry, to an external alternating electric field. The application of an in-plane static magnetic field induces local contributions to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Maxim Dzero , Jaglul Hasan , Alex Levchenko

Undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures have been used to fabricate quantum wires in which the average impurity separation is greater than the device size. We compare the behavior of the Zero-Bias Anomaly against predictions from Kondo and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-07 S. Sarkozy , F. Sfigakis , K. Das Gupta , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones , M. Pepper

We have measured periodic oscillations of rectified dc voltage versus magnetic field V_{dc}(B) in a superconducting aluminum thin-film circular-asymmetric figure-of-eight microstructure threaded by a magnetic flux and biased with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-31 V. I. Kuznetsov , A. A. Firsov , S. V. Dubonos

The electronic transport of a noninteracting quantum ring side-coupled to a quantum wire is studied via a single-band tunneling tight-binding Hamiltonian. We found that the system develops an oscillating band with antiresonances and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Orellana , M. L. Ladron de Guevara , M. Pacheco , A. Latge

The complex impedance, currents, and electric and magnetic fields are calculated as functions of resistivity and frequency or London depth for a long thin strip with applied ac current. Both Ohmic and superconducting strips are considered.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ernst Helmut Brandt

The magneto-conductance of an InAs nanowire is investigated with respect to the relative orientation between external magnetic field and the nanowire axis. It is found that both the perpendicular and the parallel magnetic fields induce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dong Liang , Juan Du , Xuan P. A. Gao

We measure the magnetic field produced by a linear octupole formed by four magnets placed in such a way that both their magnetic moments and their quadrupole moments cancel each other. The magnetic field is measured with the magnetic sensor…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-07-30 E. Arribas , I. Escobar , R. Ramirez-Vazquez , A. C. Marti , M. Monteiro , C. Stari , A. Belendez

The nonlinear interaction of DC current flowing in a thin metal film with an external low-frequency AC electromagnetic field is studied theoretically. The nonlinearity is related to the influence of the magnetic field of the DC current and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Derev'anko , G. B. Tkachev , V. A. Yampol'skii

Quantum polarization effects associated with the conformal anomaly in a static magnetic field background may generate a transverse electric current in the vacuum. The current may be produced either in an unbounded curved spacetime or in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

We investigate the dynamics of interacting magnetic flux lines driven by an external current in the presence of linear pinning centers, arranged either in a periodic square lattice or placed randomly in space, by means of three-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Bullard , Jayajit Das , Uwe C. Tauber

We study the magnetoconductivity induced by the axial anomaly via the chiral magnetic effect in strongly coupled holographic models. An important ingredient in our models is that the axial charge is non-conserved beyond the axial anomaly.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 Amadeo Jimenez-Alba , Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

Radiofrequency vortex spin-transfer oscillators based on magnetic tunnel junctions with very low resistance area product were investigated. A high power of excitations has been obtained characterized by a power spectral density containing a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 S. Martin , N. de Mestier , C. Thirion , C. Hoarau , Y. Conraux , C. Baraduc , B. Diény

In the present paper, we theoretically study the effect of density of state variation on the phenomena in the discontinuous magnetic field. Special attention is paid to the transient processes when the magnetic field is switched on (off).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Petro Romanets

We propose a superconducting diode device comprising a central superconducting film flanked by two wires carrying an applied DC bias, suitably chosen so as to generate different asymmetric field profiles. Through numerical simulations of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-24 Leonardo Rodrigues Cadorim , Edson Sardella , Clécio Clemente de Souza Silva

The reflection of an optical wave from a metal, arising from strong interactions between the optical electric field and the free carriers of the metal, is accompanied by a phase reversal of the reflected electric field. A far less common…

The article explores the ion flux response of a capacitor configuration to an alternating voltage. The model system comprises a symmetric binary electrolyte confined between plan-parallel capacitor plates. The AC response is investigated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Sonja Babel , Michael Eikerling , Hartmut Löwen

The magnetization reversal of Cu/NiFe and Nb/NiFe composite wires carrying AC current is studied. The frequency spectrum of a voltage induced in a pick-up coil wound around the wire is analyzed. The frequency spectrum is shown to consist of…

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