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I discuss an apparently simple ballistics problem: the time it takes an object to fall a small vertical distance near the surface of the Earth. It turns out to be not so simple; I spend a great deal of time on the quantitative assessment of…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-09-04 David W. Hogg

We survey results about exact cylindrically symmetric models of gravitational collapse in General Relativity. We focus on models which result from the matching of two spacetimes having collapsing interiors which develop trapped surfaces and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 Filipe C. Mena

In order to better understand a complex theory like quantum mechanics, it is sometimes useful to take a step back and create alternative theories, with more intuitive foundations, and examine which features of quantum mechanics can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Ladina Hausmann , Nuriya Nurgalieva , Lídia del Rio

In this paper we expand our previous investigation of a quantum particle subject to the action of a random potential plus a fixed harmonic potential at a finite temperature T. In the classical limit the system reduces to a well-known…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

Due to advances in computer hardware and new algorithms, it is now possible to perform highly accurate many-body simulations of realistic materials with all their intrinsic complications. The success of these simulations leaves us with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-14 Huihuo Zheng , Hitesh J. Changlani , Kiel T. Williams , Brian Busemeyer , Lucas K. Wagner

A freely falling chain from a cup at certain height can jump. The process can be divided into two parts: a stable suspension and an accelerating procedure. Variational principle and force analysis demonstrate that the shape of stable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Wenyu Wang , Wu-Long Xu , Yang Xu , Xu-Dong Yang

Several scenarios used in teaching feature a rolling motion with slipping that transitions to one without through friction with the ground. We summarise these transitions by introducing an unknown impulse that is transferred to the ground.…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-10-27 Gerrit Ansmann

According to resummed perturbation theory, certain scalar theories have a global symmetry, which is restored in the vacuum but is broken at high temperatures. Recently, this phenomenon has been studied with 4d finite temperature lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Jansen , M. Laine

It is well-known that the momentum spectra of particles confined to finite spatial volumes deviate from the continuous spectra used for unconfined particles. In this article, we consider real scalar particles confined to finite volumes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Christian Käding

A very simple "geometrical" model of a fountain is analyzed to evaluate the net flow on the ground resulting from the superposition of the source and the falling streams. On this basis we suggest a scaling for the magnetic field generated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Andrea Macchi

The coupling of topological matter to topological Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions is considered and a model is presented. It is shown that, contrary to the two-dimensional case, this coupling leads to a breaking of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

Relational particle models are useful toy models for quantum cosmology and the problem of time in quantum general relativity. This paper shows how to extend existing work on concrete examples of relational particle models in 1-d to include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Edward Anderson

I examine various aspects of event-symmetric physics such as phase changes, symmetry breaking and duality by studying a number of simple toy-models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Phil E. Gibbs

Quantum thermodynamics is a powerful theoretical tool for assessing the suitability of quantum materials as platforms for novel technologies. In particular, the modeling of quantum cycles allows us to investigate the heat changes and work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Vinicius Gomes de Paula , Wanisson S. Santana , Clebson Cruz , Mario Reis

Design of robots at the small scale is a trial-and-error based process, which is costly and time-consuming. There are no good dynamic simulation tools to predict the motion or performance of a microrobot as it moves against a substrate. At…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Jiayin Xie , Chenghao Bi , David J. Cappelleri , Nilanjan Chakraborty

A critical study of the wave mechanics of a particle trapped in a 1-D box having infinite potential walls and small flexibility in its size reveals its several important and hither to unknown aspects which could be relevant for better…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-03 Yatendra S. Jain

The lifting effect of an effervescent tablet in the water is ideal for educational purposes, because it combines various mathematical and physical principles. We developed a mathematical toy model for the time evolution of the buoyancy and…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-11 Anastasios Koimas

Structures involving solid particles of nanometric dimensions play an increasingly important role in material sciences. These structures are often characterized through the vibrational properties of their constituent particles, which can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Wittmer , A. Tanguy , J. -L. Barrat , L. Lewis

Numerical simulations of lattice quantum field theories whose continuum counterparts possess classical solutions with non-trivial topology face a severe critical slowing down as the continuum limit is approached. Standard Monte-Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-01 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

We present a simulation of a dripping faucet system. A new algorithm based on Lagrangian description is introduced. The shape of drop falling from a faucet obtained by the present algorithm agrees quite well with experimental observations.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Nobuko Fuchikami , Shunya Ishioka , Ken Kiyono