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Time-resolved photoluminescence is a validated method for tracking the photoexcited carrier dynamics in luminescent materials. This technique probes the photoluminescence decays upon a periodic excitation by short laser pulses. Herein, we…

Beyond the quantum Markov approximation, we calculate the geometric phase of a two-level system driven by a quantized magnetic field subject to phase dephasing. The phase reduces to the standard geometric phase in the weak coupling limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. X. Yi , L. C. Wang , W. Wang

Thin polymer films are widely used as functional and protective coatings. However, determining the composition and processing conditions that produce a desired function is a tedious process due to the large number of factors that must be…

Several papers have recently presented results of measurements of physical aging by studying the behavior of glassy materials quenched from temperatures above their glass transition temperature $T_g$. The evolution of the aging process is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou , Georgios E. Zardas

The perturbation method for the analysis of thin, manifestly deformed films is given. The application of the method the excitons in the film has shown that those have the effective mass essentially depending on the propagation direction.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vjekoslav Sajfert

Several sub-diffusive stochastic processes in nature, e.g., motion of tagged monomer in polymers, height fluctuation of interfaces and particle dynamics in single-file diffusion etc. can be described rigorously or approximately by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-03 Takuya Saito , Takahiro Sakaue

This paper presents a technique to measure the gain of a single-plate micro-channel plate (MCP)/phosphor assembly by using a convolutional neural network to analyse images of the phosphor screen, recorded by a charge coupled device. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-19 Michael Jones , Matthew Harvey , William Bertsche , Andrew James Murray , Robert B. Appleby

Our direct atomic simulations reveal that a thermally activated phonon mode involves a large population of elastic wavepackets. These excitations are characterized by a wide distribution of lifetimes and coherence times expressing particle-…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Zhongwei Zhang , Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Jie Chen , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

Polymer-air multilayer (PAM) was developed to decrease the heat loss through window glass panes. A PAM consists of a few polymer films separated from each other by air gaps. Thanks to the excellent optical properties of the polymer films,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Rui Kou , Ying Zhong , Qingyang Wang , Jeongmin Kim , Renkun Chen , Yu Qiao

A novel characterization method to measure the pulse duration of ultrafast near-IR pulses is introduced, which uses simple tabletop optics, is relatively inexpensive, and is expected to work in a broad wavelength range. Our diagnostic tool…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-18 Rafeeq Syed , Cornelis J. G. J. Uiterwaal

Studying plasma dynamics is crucial for understanding processes like inertial confinement fusion, material damage, and shockwave formation from intense laser or current interactions. While pump-probe methods are standard for capturing these…

The interaction of polymers with small-scale velocity gradients can trigger a coil-stretch transition in the polymers. We analyze this transition within a direct numerical simulation of shear turbulence with an Oldroyd-B model for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Jochen Kronjaeger , Joerg Schumacher

In this Letter we experimentally demonstrate the generation of squeezed, bright twin beams which arise due to competing gain and absorption, in a medium that is overall transparent. To accomplish this, we make use of a non-degenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jon D. Swaim , Ryan T. Glasser

Entangling microwave and optical photons is one of the promising ways to realize quantum transduction through quantum teleportation. This paper investigates the entanglement of microwave-optical photon pairs generated from an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Changchun Zhong , Fangxin Li , Srujan Meesala , Steven Wood , David Lake , Oskar Painter , Liang Jiang

Dewetting of thin liquid films is monitored in situ by atomic force microscopy, results are compared with simulations. The experimental setting is mimicked as close as possible using the experimental parameters including the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jürgen Becker , Günther Grün , Ralf Seemann , Karin Jacobs

Polymeric thin films of various thicknesses, confined between two repulsive walls, have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Using the anisotropy of the perpendicular and parallel components of the pressure tensor the surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Varnik , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

The depletion interactions between two colloidal plates or between two colloidal spheres, induced by interacting polymers in a good solvent, are calculated theoretically and by computer simulations. A simple analytical theory is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , E. J. Meijer , J. P. Hansen

Pump-probe methods are a ubiquitous tool in the field of ultrafast dynamic measurements. In recent years, x-ray free-electron laser experiments have gained importance due to their ability to probe with high chemical selectivity and at…

We have observed the ultraslow propagation of matched pulses in nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a hot atomic vapor. Probe pulses as short as 70 ns can be delayed by a tunable time of up to 40 ns with little broadening or distortion.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Boyer , C. F. McCormick , E. Arimondo , P. D. Lett

The advent of high-average-power, ultrafast ytterbium-based lasers allows us to generate laser filaments at repetition rates ranging from 10s of kHz up to 100s of kHz. At such high repetition rates, the inter-pulse time lies below the time…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-04 Robin Löscher , Malte C. Schroeder , Alan Omar , Clara J. Saraceno