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The small satellites of the Pluto system (Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra) have very low surface escape velocities, and impacts should therefore eject a large amount of material from their surfaces. We show that most of this material then…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon Porter , William Grundy

We investigate how the properties of escaping stars are related to the initial conditions of their birth clusters. We find that the number of escaping stars, their spatial distribution, and their kinematics show a dependence on the initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard J. Allison

The population of natural objects in a 1:1 mean motion resonance with Earth are known as Earth's co-orbitals. Main belt objects can dynamically evolve into Earth co-orbitals but taxonomic studies of some of them have suggested that they are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Elisa Maria Alessi , Robert Jedicke

Interplanetary dust in the inner solar system originates from multiple sources, including short-period comets and main-belt asteroids. In this work, we focus specifically on the dynamical evolution of asteroid-derived dust using N-body…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Aanchal Sahu , Jayesh Pabari

The orbital structure of the asteroid belt holds a record of the Solar System's dynamical history. The current belt only contains ${\rm \sim 10^{-3}}$ Earth masses yet the asteroids' orbits are dynamically excited, with a large spread in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond , Arnaud Pierens , Alessandro Morbidelli , Othon C. Winter , David Nesvorny

We consider the role of the dwarf planet Ceres on the secular dynamics of the asteroid main belt. Specifically, we examine the post impact evolution of asteroid families due to the interaction of their members with the linear nodal secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Bojan Novakovic , Georgios Tsirvoulis , Stefano Maro , Vladimir Djosovic , Clara Maurel

Recent dynamical analyses suggest that some Jupiter family comets (JFCs) may originate in the main asteroid belt instead of the outer solar system. This possibility is particularly interesting given evidence that icy main-belt objects are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Kevin J. Walsh , Norbert Schorghofer

We have evaluated the rate at which the asteroid belt is losing material, and how it splits between macroscopic bodies and meteoritic dust. The mass loss process is due to the injection of asteroid fragments into unstable dynamical regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Julio A. Fernandez

Following the discovery that asteroid (3753) Cruithne was a coorbital companion of the Earth, a new theory of coorbital motion has been developed whereby planets or satellites can maintain companion objects in the same orbit as themselves.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Namouni , A. A. Christou , C. D. Murray

The evolution of thousands of orbits of Jupiter-family comets and asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was calculated. Comparison of the results obtained by a symplectic method with those obtained by direct integration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 S. I. Ipatov

Photometric observations of asteroid (596) Scheila were obtained during and after its 2010 outburst. The estimated radius of the body (spherical approximation of the asteroidal body) was 51.2 km and 50.67 km for different methods. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 L. Neslusan , O. Ivanova , M. Husarik , J. Svoren , Z. Seman Krisandova

We investigate the stable circular orbits of the spinning test particles around the accelerating Kerr black hole on the equatorial plane. To this end, we first calculate the equations of motion and analyze the parameter space for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Ming Zhang , Jie Jiang

A moon or natural satellite is a celestial body that orbits a planetary body such as a planet, dwarf planet, or an asteroid. Scientists seek understanding the origin and evolution of our solar system by studying moons of these bodies.…

We have reconstructed the galactic orbits of the parent stars of exoplanets. For comparison, we have recalculated the galactic orbits of stars from the Edvardsson et al.(1993) catalog. A comparison between the two samples indicates that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barbieri , R. G. Gratton

It is generally accepted today that our solar system has undergone a phase during which the orbits of the giant planets became very unstable. In recent years, many studies have identified traces of this event and have provided reasonable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Athanasia Toliou , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kleomenis Tsiganis

We have examined the fate of impact ejecta liberated from the surface of Mercury due to impacts by comets or asteroids, in order to study (1) meteorite transfer to Earth, and (2) re-accumulation of an expelled mantle in giant-impact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Gladman , J. Coffey

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

As gas giant planets evolve, they may scatter other planets far from their original orbits to produce hot Jupiters or rogue planets that are not gravitationally bound to any star. Here, we consider planets cast out to large orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

A model is presented of a ballistic, collisionless, steady state population of ejecta launched at randomly distributed times and velocities and moving under constant gravity above the surface of an airless planetary body. Within a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Apostolos A. Christou

Recent analyses have shown that distant orbits within the scattered disk population of the Kuiper belt exhibit an unexpected clustering in their respective arguments of perihelion. While several hypotheses have been put forward to explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown