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Atomic contacts made of ferromagnetic metals present zero-bias anomalies in the differential conductance due to the Kondo effect. These systems provide a unique opportunity to perform a statistical analysis of the Kondo parameters in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 M. Reyes Calvo , David Jacob , Carlos Untiedt

We report on the preparation of a quantum degenerate mixture of $^{23}$Na$^{40}$K molecules and $^{40}$K atoms. A deeply degenerate atomic mixture of $^{23}$Na and $^{40}$K atoms with a large number ratio ($N_F/N_B\approx 6$) is prepared by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-26 Jin Cao , Huan Yang , Zhen Su , Xin-Yao Wang , Jun Rui , Bo Zhao , Jian-Wei Pan

We use quantum and classical adiabatic capture theories to study the chemical reaction Li + CaH -> LiH + Ca. Using a recently developed ab initio potential energy surface, which provides an accurate representation of long-range interactions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Timur V. Tscherbul , Alexei A. Buchachenko

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

We analyze theoretically the quantization of conductance occurring with cold bosonic atoms trapped in two reservoirs connected by a constriction with an attractive gate potential. We focus on temperatures slightly above the condensation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-24 D. J. Papoular , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Impressive advances in the field of molecular spintronics allow one to study electron transport through individual magnetic molecules embedded between metallic leads in the purely quantum regime of single electron tunneling. Besides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-05 Alessandro Chiesa , Emilio Macaluso , Paolo Santini , Stefano Carretta , Eva Pavarini

We demonstrate a method for controlling the outcome of an ultracold chemical few-body reaction by redirecting a tunable fraction of reaction flux from one selected product channel to another one. In the reaction, three ultracold atoms…

Using the mechanically controlled break junction technique at low temperatures and under cryogenic vacuum conditions we have studied atomic contacts of several magnetic (Fe, Co and Ni) and non-magnetic (Pt) metals, which recently were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Untiedt , D. M. T. Dekker , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

We use computational screening to systematically investigate the use of transition metal doped carbon nanotubes for chemical gas sensing. For a set of relevant target molecules (CO, NH3, H2S) and the main components of air (N2, O2, H2O), we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

Molecular dynamics simulations at a constant electric potential are an essential tool to study electrochemical processes, providing microscopic information on the structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical properties. Despite the numerous…

Ionic liquids are promising candidates for electrolytes in energy-storage systems. We demonstrate that mixing two ionic liquids allows to precisely tune their physical properties, like the dc conductivity. Moreover, these mixtures enable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-27 E. Thoms , P. Sippel , D. Reuter , M. Weiß , A. Loidl , S. Krohns

The study of time-dependent, many-body transport phenomena is increasingly within reach of ultra-cold atom experiments. We show that the introduction of spatially inhomogeneous interactions, e.g., generated by optically-controlled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-27 Chih-Chun Chien , Daniel Gruss , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak

Metallic nanoparticles have been used as catalysts for various reactions, and the huge literature on the subject is hard to overlook. In many applications, the nanoparticles must be affixed to a colloidal carrier for easy handling during…

We analyse recently proposed physical implementations of a quantum computer based on polar molecules. A set of general requirements for a molecular system is presented, which would provide an optimal combination of quantum gate times,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-25 Elena Kuznetsova , Robin Côté , Kate Kirby , Susanne Yelin

Diazirines and diazo compounds are widely employed as photoreactive precursors for generating carbenes, key intermediates in chemical biology and materials science. However, computationally modeling their reaction pathways remains…

Molecular junctions -- whether actual single molecules in nanowire break junctions or artificial molecules realized in coupled quantum dot devices -- offer unique functionality due to their orbital complexity, strong electron interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Sudeshna Sen , Andrew K. Mitchell

Studies of ion-molecule reactions at low temperatures are difficult because stray electric fields in the reaction volume affect the kinetic energy of charged reaction partners. We describe a new experimental approach to study ion-molecule…

Self-assembled functionalized nano particles are at the focus of a number of potential applications, in particular for molecular scale electronics devices. Here we perform experiments of self-assembly of 10 nm Au nano particles (NPs),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Yannick Viero , Guillaume Copie , David Guerin , Christophe Krzeminski , Dominique Vuillaume , Stephane Lenfant , Fabrizio Cleri

The continuing miniaturization of microelectronics raises the prospect of nanometre-scale devices with mechanical and electrical properties that are qualitatively different from those at larger dimensions. The investigation of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Yanson , G. Rubio Bollinger , H. E. van den Brom , N. Agrait , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Conductance switching has been reported in many molecular junction devices, but in most cases has not been convincingly explained. We investigate conductance switching in Pt/stearic acid monolayer/Ti devices using pressure-modulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Feng Miao , Douglas Ohlberg , Duncan Stewart , R. Stanley Williams , Chun Ning Lau*