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Related papers: Accurate S-state helium wave functions in momentum…

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This article provides an overview, primarily from an experimental perspective, of recent progress and future prospects in using helium to realize a range of quantum materials of generic interest, by "top-down" and "bottom-up"…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-03 J. Saunders

We present the effective range expansions for the 1S_0 and 3S_1 scattering phase shifts, and the relativistic deuteron wave functions that accompany our recent high precision fits (with chi^2/N{data} approx 1) to the 2007 world np data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Franz Gross , Alfred Stadler

The average helicity of a given electromagnetic field measures the difference between the number of left- and right-handed photons contained in the field. In here, the average helicity is derived using the conformally-invariant…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-21 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton

The problem of random motion of 1D quantum reactive harmonic oscillator (QRHO) is formulated in terms of a wave functional regarded as a complex probability process in an extended space. In the complex stochastic differential equation (SDE)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Bogdanov , A. S. Gevorkyan

Quantum computers promise to revolutionise electronic simulations by overcoming the exponential scaling of many-electron problems. While electronic wave functions can be represented using a product of fermionic unitary operators, shallow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Hugh G. A. Burton , Daniel Marti-Dafcik , David P. Tew , David J. Wales

An imaging system is proposed for matter-wave functions that is based on producing a quadratic phase modulation on the wavefunction of a charged particle, analogous to that produced by a space or time lens. The modulation is produced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Brian H. Kolner

An interpretation of the probability flux is given, based on a derivation of its eigenstates and relating them to coherent state projections on a quantum wavefunction. An extended definition of the flux operator is obtained using coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Douglas J. Mason , Mario F. Borunda , Eric J. Heller

The structure function is a useful quantity to characterize wavefront distortions. We derive expressions for the structure functions of the averaged wavefront phase and slopes. The expressions are valid within the inertial range of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-04-02 Aglae Kellerer

Generation of a quasi-stationary flow of the superfluid helium normal part in the presence of intense first- and second-sound waves is studied. Relevant equations are obtained. The contribution to the process of energy dissipation at the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-12 N. I. Pushkina

We calculate ground-state energies and densities of a helium atom confined in an impenetrable spherical box within density functional theory. These calculations are performed by variationally solving Kohn-Sham equation with the ground-state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Subhajit Waugh , Avijit Chowdhury , Arup Banerjee

The hydrogen atom is a system amenable to an exact treatment within Schroedinger's formulation of quantum mechanics according to coordinates in four systems -- spherical polar, paraboloidal, ellipsoidal and spheroconical coordinates; the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 J. F. Ogilvie

We leverage the power of neural quantum states to describe the ground state wave function of solid and liquid atomic hydrogen, including both electronic and protonic degrees of freedom. For static protons, the resulting Born-Oppenheimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-27 David Linteau , Saverio Moroni , Giuseppe Carleo , Markus Holzmann

We study the scattering of atoms, rotons and phonons at the free surface of $^4$He at normal incidence and calculate the evaporation, condensation and reflection probabilities. Assuming elastic one-to-one processes and using general…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , M. Guilleumas , A. Lastri , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The energy and momentum for different cosmological models using various prescriptions are evaluated. In particular, we have focused our attention on the energy and momentum for gravitational waves and discuss the results. It is concluded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sharif

The energy momentum tensor of perfect fluid is a simplified but successful model in astrophysics. In this paper, assuming the particles driven by gravity and moving along geodesics, we derived the functions of state in detail. The results…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Ying-Qiu Gu

A method for constructing semianalytical strongly correlated wave functions for single and molecular quantum dots is presented. It employs a two-step approach of symmetry breaking at the Hartree-Fock level and of subsequent restoration of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Taking into account results of WKB-approximation, we derive exact quantum energies and wave functions of even and odd states in the one-dimensional Coulomb potential

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 A. M. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

An intrinsic measure of the quality of a variational wave function is given by its overlap with the ground state of the system. We derive a general formula to compute this overlap when quantum dynamics in imaginary time is accessible. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-26 Christophe Mora , Xavier Waintal

The energy variance optimization algorithm over a fixed ensemble of configurations in variational Monte Carlo is formally identical to a problem of fitting data: we reexamine it from a statistical maximum-likelihood point of view. We detect…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Dario Bressanini , Gabriele Morosi , Massimo Mella

The bound state wave functions for a wide class of exactly solvable potentials are found utilizing the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. It is shown that, exploiting the singularity structure of the quantum momentum function, until now…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sree Ranjani , K. G. Geojo , A. K. Kapoor , P. K. Panigrahi